The Sage Archetypes Presented by: Mr. Afram The Hero The Trickster

Definition Archetype: an ideal example, model, or prototype; other items are patterned after this “image.” Note: Since archetypes mention a general model, adjectival use of “the” often precedes the term. Example: The creature in Frankenstein is an archetype for The Monster. The Monster

Archetypes in Pop Culture Archetypes commonly occur in teenage, coming-of-age films such as: Grease, High School Musical, and The Breakfast Club.

Literary Archetypes The Hero: This archetype is an individual who displays courage in the face of adversity. The hero exemplifies self-sacrifice for the greater good. Example: Beowulf from Beowulf and Frodo Baggins from LOTR

Literary Archetypes The Scapegoat: In this archetype, an individual or group is blamed as the cause of problems. In mythology, the death/removal of the scapegoat will expiate (purify or make amends) a sin experienced by the community. Example: Jonah and the whale in the Bible In order to end the storm, Jonah was thrown overboard.

Literary Archetypes The Outcast: This individual has been forced out of a group or has left a group of his/her own volition. The Outcast is often free-thinking or iconoclastic. Example: Ellen Page in Juno In film, The Outcast is often portrayed as a pregnant teenager.

Literary Archetypes The Devil Figure: This archetype represents evil. Often, The Devil will offer wealth or remarkable skills in exchange for a human soul. Example: Sauron in LOTR Sauron

Literary Archetypes The Temptress: This archetype attempts to seduce other characters, including the hero. This feminine character uses her physical qualities to achieve a desired outcome. Example: Recent concerts by Britney Spears have played on this archetype.

Literary Archetypes The Quest: This archetype sets the hero on a journey. The journey typically begins in the hero’s “ordinary world,” and a messenger appears to summon the character to a compelling, larger-than-life adventure. Example: In Mel Gibson’s Braveheart, William Wallace of Scotland attempts to overthrow King Edward of England.

Literary Archetypes The Task: This archetype occurs when an individual (or group) must accomplish a seemingly insurmountable task. Example: In the Wizard of Oz, young Dorothy must get the Wicked Witch’s broomstick. I’m melting! I’m melting!

Literary Archetypes Initiation: upon completion of an archetypal task, the hero often experiences an initiation, whereby the hero experiences greater authority and influence, such as adulthood. Example: Ferris Bueller experiences greater maturity and influence after his “day off.”

Archetypes and Carl Jung Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung did considerable research in the field of archetypes. Jung regarded archetypes as instinctual aspect of human nature and fundamental in the creation of the human psyche. Carl Jung

Archetypes and Carl Jung Jung also postulated that human nature is naturally “religious,” with an instinctive predisposition for belief in archetypes. In addition, he supported the notion of the “Collective Unconscious,” which suggests that archetypal models are a central aspect of the human experience. Carl Jung also believed that spirituality could assist in the recovery of alcoholism

Works Cited "Archetype." Wikipedia.org. Wikipedia, 3 Feb. 2012. Web. 06 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archetypes>. Cherry, Kendra. "Jung's Archetypes." About.com. About.com, 2012. Web. 06 Feb. 2012. <http://psychology.about.com/od/personalitydevelopment/tp/archetypes.htm>. Loftis, Dara. "What are Archetypes?" Online interview. 2008. Pearson, CS. "Pearson's Heroic Archetypes." ChangingMinds.org. Changing Minds, 2012. Web. 6 Feb. 2012. <http://changingminds.org/disciplines/storytelling/characters/pearson_archetypes.htm>.