Chapter 2 Motion in one Dimension

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 2 Preview Objectives One Dimensional Motion Displacement

Advertisements

Objectives Describe motion in terms of frame of reference, displacement, time, and velocity. Calculate the displacement of an object traveling at a known.

Speed vs. Velocity.

Measuring Motion Chapter 1 Section 1.

Displacement and Velocity Chapter 2 Section 1. Displacement Definitions Displacement – The change in position of an object from one point to another in.

Chapter 2: Motion in One Dimension

Objectives Describe motion in terms of displacement and time.

UNIT #3 – CHAPTER #8.2 – AVERAGE VELOCITY. Objectives  Be able to calculate average velocity, displacement, and time interval for an object in uniform.

Motion in One DimensionSection 1 Preview Section 1 Displacement and VelocityDisplacement and Velocity Section 2 AccelerationAcceleration Section 3 Falling.

Motion in One Dimension Kinematics. Distance vs. Displacement Distance – how far you’ve traveled Scalar quantity - 20 m Displacement – shortest distance.

Motion In One Dimension by: Heather Britton. Motion In One Dimension Kinematics - the study of how objects move Frame of reference - what you are comparing.

MOTION IN ONE-DIRECTION: DISPLACEMENT, VELOCITY, & ACCELERATION PHYSICS.

Physics Honors Lecture A & B Days 08/31/15 & 09/1/15 Motion in 1D.

Chapter 2: Motion.  Compare your maximum speed with that of a cheetah, horse, elephant, and snake. Could you win a race against any of them?

Section 1Motion Bellringer, continued 1. For each of the devices above, indicate whether it measures distance, time, or speed. 2. For each of the devices.

Physics CHAPTER TWO Motion in One Dimension Teacher: Luiz Izola.

Chapter 2 Section 2:1 Page 39. Chapter 2 One Dimensional Motion To simplify the concept of motion, we will first consider motion that takes place in one.

Physics Chapter 2 Motion in One-Dimension 2.1 Displacement and Velocity 1. Is the book on my desk in motion? Explain your answer. 1. Describe the motion.

Physics Section 2.1 Describe motion in terms of frames of reference, displacement and graphs An object that changes its position is said to have a displacement.

Motion Speed. Motion  Motion: A change in position Depends on reference point Is the mom moving relative to the dad? Is the mom moving if you were on.

Motion, Speed, & Velocity. Motion Motion is a change in position (relative to a reference point) *reference point- stationary (still) object.

Motion in One Dimension Mechanics – study of the motion of objects and the related concepts of force and energy. Dynamics – deals with why objects move.

© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Preview Objectives One Dimensional Motion Displacement Average Velocity Velocity and Speed Interpreting.

Distance and Velocity Chapter 11.1 Notes. Objects in Motion Motion is all around us—from a car driving in a straight line to a satellite circling the.

Chapter 2 Motion in ONE dimension. Displacement This chapter we are only doing to study motion in one direction. This chapter we are only doing to study.

Kinematics Speed & Velocity 7/7/2016TEKS 4A. Speed  Speed is the distance traveled per unit of time (a scalar quantity). v = = dtdt 20 m 4 s v = 5 m/s.

Section 1 Displacement and Velocity Chapter 2 One Dimensional Motion To simplify the concept of motion, we will first consider motion that takes place.

CHAPTER 2 Motion in One Dimension. Displacement and Velocity Describe motion in terms of frame of reference, displacement, time, and velocity. Calculate.

Motion, Acceleration and Forces. DISTANCE AND DISPLALCEMENT Section 1.

The student is expected to:

Do Now: Distinguish between distance and displacement.

How to Use This Presentation

Speed and Velocity Chapter 9.2 Page 342.

ST.JOSEPH'S HIGHER SECONDARY SCHOOL

Physics Section 2.1 Describe motion in terms of frames of reference, displacement and graphs A frame of reference is a system for specifying the precise.

Chapter 2 Velocity and Speed

Chapter 2 Velocity and Speed

Physics – Chapter 2-1 Displacement and Velocity

Motion Chapter 11.

Students will be able to contrast velocity and speed.

Lesson 2.1 Displacement and Velocity

Notes Section DISPLACEMENT AND VELOCITY

Chapter 2 - Motion.

Chapter 11: Motion.

Students will be able to contrast velocity and speed.

Speed and Velocity Chapter 9 Section 2.

Chapter 2 Motion in 1 Dimension.

Position, Speed, and Velocity Ch. 4 Physical Science

Velocity and speed.

Section 1 Displacement and Velocity

Reviewing Main Ideas Describing Motion

Section 1 Displacement and Velocity

Motion in 1D, Vectors and Velocity

Motion in One Dimension

Describing Motion Motion occurs as an object changes position.

Chapter 2 Table of Contents Section 1 Displacement and Velocity

3.1 Space and Position 1.

Section 1 Displacement and Velocity

Section 1 Displacement and Velocity

Chapter 11: Motion Section 1 Part 2- Graphs of Speed

Vocabulary average speed constant speed coordinates coordinate system

Motion in One Dimension

Inv 3.1 Position, Speed, and Velocity

One Dimensional Motion

Linear Motion To study motion, we need to break it down.

Motion in One Dimension

Section 1 Displacement and Velocity

Motion in One Dimension

Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 Motion in one Dimension Mrs. Schwartz 2016

Objectives Describe motion in terms of frame of reference, displacement, time, and velocity. Calculate the displacement of an object traveling at a known velocity for a specific time interval. Construct and interpret graphs of position versus time.

One Dimensional Motion To measure motion, you must choose a frame of reference. A frame of reference is a system for specifying the precise location of objects in space and time.

Displacement Displacement is a change in position. Displacement is not always equal to the distance traveled. The SI unit of displacement is the meter, m.

displacement = final position – initial position x = xf – xi displacement = final position – initial position Δx

Average Velocity Average velocity is the total displacement divided by the time interval during which the displacement occurred.

Sample problem During a race on level ground, Andrea runs an average velocity of 6.02 m/s to the east. What is Andrea’s displacement after 137s ? List givens. List unknown List equation Plug in Solve

Heather and matt walk with an average velocity of 0. 98m/s eastward Heather and matt walk with an average velocity of 0.98m/s eastward. If it takes them34 min to walk to the store, what was their displacement? If Joe rides his bike in a straight line for 15 min with an average velocity of 12.5 km/h south, how far has he ridden? It takes you 9. min to walk with an average velocity of 1.2 m/s to the north from the bus stop to the museum entrance. What is your displacement. Simpson drives his car with an average velocity of 48.0 km/h to the east. How long will it take him to drive 144km on a straight highway?

Velocity and speed Velocity describes motion with both a direction and a numerical value (a magnitude). Speed has no direction, only magnitude. Average speed is equal to the total distance traveled divided by the time interval

Speed Average speed = Distance traveled Time of travel

Velocity and graphs Can also be determined by the slope of a position-time graph Slope = rise/run

Instantaneous vs average Velocity at some instant. Not the same as average!