TPOS in the WIGOS framework WMO Executive Council – 69 Side Event 10 May 2017 Johan Stander JCOMM Co-President

Tropical Pacific Observing System (TPOS) 2020 Innovative project of the Agency sponsors fast response. Reiterate importance of Tropical Pacific for delivery of seasonal climate information and climate services. Oversee the transition to a more resilient and integrated observing system to meet the identified gaps/future needs. The Tropical Pacific Observing System (TPOS) 2020 project is an international, limited-term effort to enhance and redesign the Observing System in the Tropical Pacific Ocean. It emerged from a workshop and review of the TPOS during 2013-2014, triggered by the deterioration of the TAO mooring array in 2012-2014.   The sponsors of TPOS 2020 include individual institutions and agencies who are providers and users of ocean information in the Pacific Ocean region, as well as relevant intergovernmental bodies such as the Global Ocean Observing System (GOOS), the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS), and JCOMM.

TPOS 2020 in WIGOS Framework TPOS is a pre-operational WIGOS pilot project implemented through JCOMM, TPOS is an example contributing to the WIGOS Vision 2040 [Ref. to EC-69-inf05-1(1)] Focused on the Tropical Pacific and addressing a number of the WIGOS pre-operational phase priorities and challenges; Network design - Quality Monitoring Regional implementation - Research and operational stakeholders/funders Sustained and experimental observations Collection of metadata into OSCAR stakeholders/funders   The future WIGOS will build upon existing sub-systems, both surface- and space-based, and capitalize on existing, new and emerging observing technologies not presently incorporated or fully exploited. Incremental additions to the WIGOS will be reflected in better data, products and services from the National Meteorological and Hydrological Services (NMHSs). WIGOS will be a comprehensive “system of systems” interfaced with WMO co-sponsored and other non-WMO observing systems, making major contributions to the Global Earth Observation System of Systems (GEOSS); and will be delivered through enhanced involvement of WMO Members, Regions and technical commissions

TPOS 2020/JCOMM Transition and Implementation Task Team TERMS OF REFERENCE 1. To serve as the advisory group within the TPOS 2020 Project to the Steering Committee and Resources Forum, and to JCOMM, on implementation and associated transition arrangements for contributions to the TPOS; 2. To act as the focal point within the TPOS 2020 Project for matters related to implementation, including reconfiguration of the tropical mooring network; enhanced Argo profiling; improved monitoring of key surface variables; consideration of implications for data management, capacity building and services; and coordination with other parts of the global observing systems; 3. To keep informed of, and as appropriate, review potential new technologies that might contribute to the Backbone of the TPOS; 4. To keep informed of, and as appropriate, review the progress and outcomes of relevant TPOS 2020 Pilot Projects, particularly those targeting the Backbone of the TPOS; 5. To consider governance options for maintenance and implementation of the TPOS, both during and beyond the TPOS 2020 Project with focus on regional mechanisms, taking into account strategies and plans of JCOMM, WIGOS and GOOS; 6. To develop implementation plans in responses to the First and subsequent TPOS 2020 Reports; 7. To collaborate in, as appropriate, the work of the Steering Committee and other relevant Task Teams of TPOS 2020; 8. To consult and work with other Groups and expert teams of the T&I TT Sponsors, as appropriate; 9. To keep informed of the work of other relevant international organizations and programmes and to advise the TPOS 2020 Steering Committee and Resources Forum, as required; and 10. Provide reports to the annual sessions of the JCOMM MAN and TPOS 2020 Steering Committee.

Ocean Observation Requirements WMO Rolling Review of Requirements (RRR) addressing the requirements for all WMO applications Global Numerical Weather Prediction Ocean Applications Agricultural Meteorology High Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction Hydrology Climate Monitoring (GCOS) Nowcasting and Very Short Range Forecasting Climate Applications (Other aspects, addressed by the Commission for Climatology) Sub-seasonal to longer predictions Aeronautical Meteorology Space Weather Forecasting Atmospheric Composition Cross cutting: Monitoring Atmospheric Composition Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW) Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS) Providing Atmospheric Composition information to support services in urban and populated areas WMO Rolling Review of Requirements (RRR) addressing the requirements for all WMO applications Definition: an activity involving primary use of observations, in a chain of activities which allow NMHSs or other organizations to render services contributing to public safety, socio-economic well-being and development in their respective countries, in a specific domain related to weather, climate and water. The concept of a WMO Application Area is used in the framework of the WMO Rolling Review of Requirements (RRR) and describes a homogeneous activity for which it is possible to compile a consistent set of observational user requirements agreed by community experts working operationally in this area. Global Numerical Weather Prediction High Resolution Numerical Weather Prediction Nowcasting and Very Short Range Forecasting Sub-seasonal to longer predictions Aeronautical Meteorology Forecasting Atmospheric Composition Monitoring Atmospheric Composition Providing Atmospheric Composition information to support services in urban and populated areas Ocean Applications Agricultural Meteorology Hydrology Climate Monitoring (GCOS) Climate Applications (Other aspects, addressed by the Commission for Climatology) Space Weather Cross cutting: Global Cryosphere Watch (GCW) Global Framework for Climate Services (GFCS)

Observing systems contributing to WIGOS Space-based Geostationary Polar orbiting LEO Eliptical orbit, .... Surface-based Surface stations (RBSN, RBCN, AWS ..) Climate stations (GSN) Upper air soundings (incl. GUAN, GRUAN) Wind profilers Weather radars Lightning detection systems Aircrafts (e.g. AMDAR) Aeronautical stations Hydrological stations (WHOS) Atmospheric composition, air quality monitoring (GAW) Cryosphere observations (GCW) Marine observations (drifters, floats, moorings, tide gauges, ships, gliders …) Terrestrial observations (GTOS) Surface-based space weather observations GNSS radio-occultation …

Rolling Review of Requirements (RRR) and Evolution of Global Observing Systems

Requirements for ocean observations Sample (gaps in yellow) Variable OCEAN GNWP HRNWP NVSRF SSLRP GCOS 1D Frequency spectral wave energy density X 2D Frequency spectral wave energy density Accumulated precipitation (over 24 h) Air pressure (at surface) Air specific humidity (at surface) Air temperature (at surface) Atmospheric temperature Bathymetry Coastal sea level (tide) Colour Dissolved Organic Matter (CDOM) Dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)

JCOMMOPS Coordination of obs. program implementation, data flow, completeness Toolbox to monitor the health of the observing system Day to day links with implementers, and IOC/WMO secretariats

Near Real-time web based monitoring system Search engine Platform registration Monitoring tools Performance Indicators Statistics, maps … and much more: www.jcommops.org

JCOMMOPS & WIGOS Gather and control metadata from platform operators Work within observing networks to design and harmonize metadata formats (WIGOS standards) Relay and archive feedback on data quality from users (including NWS) to data producers Serve all these metadata on marine networks status to OSCAR – WIGOS compliant (under progress)

Thank you Merci