1st and 2nd declension Adjectives

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Presentation transcript:

1st and 2nd declension Adjectives EVERY ADJECTIVE MUST AGREE WITH THE NOUN IT MODIFIES IN NUMBER GENDER & CASE

NUMBER IF THE NOUN IS SING SO MUST THE ADJECTIVE BE SINGULAR puella bona, puellae bonae, puellae bonae, puellam bonam, puellA bonA IF THE NOUN IS PLURAL SO MUST THE ADJECTIVE BE PLURAL puellae bonae, puellarum bonarum, puellis bonis, puellas bonas, puellis bonis

1st and 2nd declension adjective chart M F N M F N Nom: bonus bona bonum boni bonae bona Gen: boni bonae boni bonorum bonarum bonorum Dat: bono bonae bono bonis bonis bonis Acc bonum bonam bonum bonos bonas bona Abl bono bonA bono bonis bonis bonis

Gender (and here’s the rub) If the noun is masculine so must the adjective be masculine If it is feminine, I need the feminine adjective If Neuter, then I need the neuter endings. Pretty simple, but what about words like Nauta, ae, m, sailor? Nota Bene: I need masculine endings for the adj...use the adj chart

CASE Case is easy...if the noun is dative I need the dative of the adjective etc, etc, so let’s practice to the good friend amico bono (dat/masc/sing) for the good girls puellis bonis (dat/fem/pl) of the good horses equorum bonorum (gen/masc/pl) of the good sailors nautarum bonorum (gen/masc/pl) The bad boy waits for the good girls. Puer malus puellas bonas expectat.