Uvod u lingvistiku week 2

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

What is Linguistics? Anthropology studies human beings in the round Linguistics studies language in all its forms. Description of languages Theory of Language.

Advertisements

Introduction to the theory of grammar

Language, Mind, and Brain by Ewa Dabrowska Chapter 10: The cognitive enterprise.

EngL 3601: Analysis of the English Language and Culture.

Linguistics StructuralGenerative Ferdinand de Saussure 1916 Noam Chomsky 1950s As an approach to linguistics, structural linguistics involves collecting.

PSY 369: Psycholinguistics A brief history. Psycholinguistics : A brief history Pre-psycholinguistics: The ancient Greeks: Noticed.

PSY 369: Psycholinguistics

PRAGMATICS. 3- Pragmatics is the study of how more gets communicated than is said. It explores how a great deal of what is unsaid is recognized. 4.

Theories of Linguistics Developer TraditionalPlato to Aristotle StructuralLeonard Bloomfield Ferdinand de Saussure Prague TransformationalNoam Chomsky.

Sociolinguistics.

The Langue/Parole distinction`

Phonetics, Phonology, Morphology and Syntax

History of Linguistics

LINGUISTICS: A WAY TO UNDERSTAND AND REPRESENT REALITY From Modernism to Postmodernism.

Linguistics and Language

Historical linguistics Historical linguistics (also called diachronic linguistics) is the study of language change. Diachronic: The study of linguistic.

Language. Language Communication – transmitting information Many animals communicate Call systems – system of communication limited to a set number of.

Introduction to Linguistics 13 Who’s who in linguistics Prof. Jo Lewkowicz 1.

Explanation. -Status of linguistics now and before 20 th century - Known as philosophy in the past, now new name – Linguistics - It studies language in.

Nineteenth century: historical linguistics Before the 19 th century, language in the western world was of interest mainly to philosophers, e.g.: Plato.

What is linguistics  It is the science of language.  Linguistics is the systematic study of language.  The field of linguistics is concerned with the.

Lecture 2 What Is Linguistics.

Language and Communication Part 1. Learning Objectives for Language and Communication Unit  1. Identify key structures of language  2. Identify what.

Psycholinguistic Theory

Poststructuralist and Postmodern Approaches

Linguistics The third week. Chapter 1 Introduction 1.3 Some Major Concepts in Linguistics.

Institute of English and American Studies INtroduction to historical linguistics 2008 University of Pannonia, Faculty of Arts, Institute of English and.

I. INTRODUCTION.

Introduction to Linguistics Chapter 7: Language Change

Chapter 3: Language Objectives:

LING 580: Today Goals: 1. What constitute possible changes for the vowel systems of natural languages? 2. Schools of thought (McMahon 2) Neogrammarian.

Chapter One What is language? What is it we know about language?

The Structure of Language Finding Patterns in the Noise Presented by Cliff Jones, M.A., Linguistics.

Some Distinctions in Linguistics. Descriptivism & Prescriptivism Synchronic & diachronic Speech & writing Language & parole Competence & performance Traditional.

Syntax By WJQ. Syntax ： Syntax is the study of the rules governing the way words are combined to form sentences in a language, or simply, the study of.

Copyright © 2009 by Nelson Education Ltd. Cultural Anthropology Chapter Four: Language and Communication.

Linguistic Anthropology

 Jan Niecislaw Baudouin de Courtenay (March 13, November 3, 1929) was a Polish linguist and Slavist, best known for his theory of the phoneme.

Ferdinand de Saussure And Avram Noam Chomsky 蒯红月、张颖、卢露、辛前进、周宇、裴英杰.

LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION

Introduction to Linguistics

LANE 622 APPLIED LINGUISTICS

Grammar Module 1: Grammar: what and why? (GM1)

PSYC 206 Lifespan Development Bilge Yagmurlu.

E303 Part II The Context of Language Research

Grammar Grammar analysis.

Linguistics Linguistics can be defined as the scientific or systematic study of language. It is a science in the sense that it scientifically studies the.

A brief recap of the different branches

Lecture # 30 Review of lectures 8-14.

INTRODUCTION TO LINGUISTICS 1

Introduction to Linguistics

Theories of language development

LANGUAGE AND COMMUNICATION

Starter: Define these key terms from Piaget’s theory of cognitive development: Egocentric Thinking Concrete Logical Thinking Abstract Logical Thinking.

Macrolinguistics Linguistics is not the only field concerned with language. Other disciplines such as psychology, sociology, ethnography, the science of.

Historical Linguistics

Introduction To Linguistics

Historical Development of the term (Linguistics)

LING 322 TEACHING LANGUAGES TO YOUNG CHILDREN

Introduction to Linguistics

Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Introduction to Sociolinguistics

Branches of Applied Linguistics

Linguistic Anthropology

Tagmeme A tagmeme is the smallest functional element in the grammatical structure of a language. The term was introduced in the 1930s by the linguist Leonard.

Doc.dr Tijana Dabić Uvod u lingvistiku Doc.dr Tijana Dabić

Presentation transcript:

Uvod u lingvistiku week 2 doc.dr Tijana Dabić

Historical path EARLY TO MID - 20TH CENTURY LINGUISTICS HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS 21st CENTURY FUTURE TRENDS MID to LATE - 20TH CENTURY LINGUISTICS Linguistic interests tend to vary from century to century.

HISTORICAL LINGUISTICS Plato and Aristotel, (nouns and verbs). Before 19th century - philosophers; 1976 birth of lingistics, Sir William Jones, striking similarities between Indian and European languages common source Proto-Indo- European; comparative grammmars, making hypothesis towards modern languages; Darwin parallel On the Origin of the Species – theory of evolution; Young Grammarians group – language change is regular (chin /kin/ chicken, chip, child ...initially /kicken, kip../ https://study.com/academy/lesson/history-of-the-english-language-influences- development.html

EARLY TO MID - 20TH CENTURY LINGUISTICS Shift from language change to language description. Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) – the father of modern lingustics; Course in General Linguistics (1915); Language = Chess game – all linguistic items interconnected; Leonard Bloomfield (1887 – 1949) – more interested how items were arranged tha in meaning; established a framework for linguists working on unwritten languages by analyzing the corpus of collected utterances by studying the phonological and syntactic patterns of the language concerned

MID to LATE - 20TH CENTURY LINGUISTICS 1957 Noam Chomsky Syntactic Structures revolution in linguistics; explored the system which produces the output? “ Grammar should be more than a description of old utterances” Chomsky used the word ‘ grammar’ to mean not only the rules but which person has inside their head which specify the sequences of their language, but also a linguistic’s attempt to express these rules, which he labelled GENERATIVE GRAMMAR. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EKrXR0tQHi0 Universal Grammar – elements and constructions available to all languages; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DIJ5jD1jHwo His late work very abstract…

21st CENTURY FUTURE TRENDS Huge number of psychologists, neurologists, anthropologists, sociologists…took interest in language and linguistics; New disciplines: sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, corpus linguistics…. Recent work has started to explore human language capacity in a more down- to-earth way.

Summery