Feudalism.

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Presentation transcript:

Feudalism

Feudalism

What is Feudalism? Feudalism: Power shift from kings to nobles Nobles: Received land from the king in exchange for money Land was granted to people for services

Nobles Lords: Second tier in the feudal system ran local manors Owned everything: Peasants, crops, and village Swore Oaths to their king Knights: Some Lords were knights Held courts: Decided punishments for crimes

Manors Manor: Land or fief ran by Lords Center of life Celebrations or protection Large house or castle Small village surrounded house or castle church simple homes crops

Medieval Manor

Vassals and Knights Vassal: Noble who served a higher ranking noble son of a nobleman not all knights were Lords own armor and horse employed people who followed him into battle

Serfs or Peasants Rough life of a serf: Worked 6 days a week lived in simple homes barely enough food to survive owned nothing and pledge loyalty to their lord stayed for protection Gain freedom by running away; for a year Peasant: Some were free Owned business; carpenters, bakers, blacksmiths

Serfs and Peasants Peasants: died young; before 30 Needed Lords permission to do anything

Farming Improvements New technology: wheeled plow/iron blade Horse collar: pull plow (faster than oxen) Wind/water mills: grind grain/pump water Crop rotation: “3-field system” fertile soil

Trade Trade: almost stopped, roads in disrepair lawlessness, no travel Under feudalism, trade increased Venice & Flanders: major trade centers Bartering(trading things) Trade grew, demand for gold/silver grew

City Life Cities narrow, winding streets Tall wooden buildings, close to each other Candles/fireplaces used for light (easy to catch fire) Pollution: air: smoke/ash, Poor water Feces in streets Rat infestations The plague

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