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Presentation transcript:

Turn your homework in. Get out your notebooks. Open to page 16.

Characteristics of living things Unicellular vs Multicellular Autotrophic vs Heterotrophic Prokaryotic vs Eukaryotic

Unicellular Composed of one cell Examples: Bacteria, blue-green algae, Paramecium, Euglena, Amoeba

Multicellular Composed of more than one cell Examples: Blackworm, Wisconsin Fast Plant, Volvox

Autotrophic “Self-feeder” – organisms that can make their own food Examples: plants and photosynthesis

Heterotrophic “Other-feeder” – organisms that eat other organisms Examples: herbivores, omnivores, carnivores

Prokaryotic Does not contain a defined nucleus Organelles: CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES DNA in CYTOPLASM 1st to evolve about 4 billion years ago Kingdoms: Moneran (Bacteria & Archaea)

Eukaryotic Does contain a defined nucleus Organelles: CELL MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM, RIBOSOMES, NUCLEUS, ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER), GOLGI BODY, VACUOLE, MITOCHONDRIA DNA in NUCLEUS Evolved from PROKARYOTES about 1 billion years ago Kingdoms: PROTISTA (Protist), PLANTAE (PLANT), FUNGI, ANIMALIA (ANIMAL)