Chapter 22 Section 4 The New Deal Mr. Riddlebarger

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Chapter 22 Section 4 The New Deal Mr. Riddlebarger Analyzing the New Deal Chapter 22 Section 4 The New Deal Mr. Riddlebarger

The Impact of the New Deal FDR knew he faced an economic crisis and a crisis of the spirit. “Try Something” & if it fails try another

Relief, Recovery, Reform Were these promises met with the New Deal? Millions got aid Social Security & unemployment became a part of U.S. government Early recovery nearly wiped out by downturn in 1937 http://www.nisk.k12.ny.us/fdr/wait_for_fdr/33111101.gif

Debating New Deal Historians debate reasons for mixed results of New Deal. Some argue it hurt business confidence Others say real unemployment reduction needed billions more in spending New Deal reforms prove long lasting SEC, FDIC Thousands of roads, bridges, dams, public buildings.

Changing Relationships New Deal changes relationships in American society Link between people & government FDR saw government as a way to help business and individuals achieve greater economic security New government role means a much bigger government Move away from laissez-faire

Limits of the New Deal New Deal was never as sweeping as its supporters or opponents claimed. Relief programs gave aid to millions but were never meant to be permanent solution (nor did all get jobs). Work was only temporary, pay was low. Why? Some programs permitted discrimination based upon race and/or gender. Keep locals happy.

The End of the New Deal Court-packing scheme and economic downturn in 1937 hurt FDR support. By 1938, New Deal era of reform is basically over. Only 1938 legislation- Fair Labor Standards Act- establishes minimum wage and maximum hour week. Ends child labor Last major New Deal law Major victory for labor

1938 Elections All candidates FDR supports lose in South- incumbents (anti-New Deal) win Republicans also make gains in House and Senate, swelling New Deal opposition.

After the New Deal Opposition to more New Deal reforms is too strong to overcome after 1938. American attention begins shifting to events happening abroad. Europe appears headed toward war. International conflict will do what political struggle couldn’t - End the Great Depression.