July-December 1294 Papacy of Celestine V

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

CHURCH AND STATE IN MEDIEVAL EUROPE

Advertisements

The Catholic Church endured a prolonged period of crisis that lasted from 1305 until 1416; some would extend the date even later. During these years, the.

Ecclesiastical Breakdown

3 Crises define the period Hundred Years War Church Corruption Introduction 3 Crises define the period Hundred Years War Church Corruption Black.

The Hundred Years’ War & The Plague

Western Civ. Unit 5 PP 4 The 100 Years War ( ) & The Babylonian Captivity of the Papacy.

The Babylonian Captivity, the Great Schism, and the Hundred Years’ War

Western Civilizations Unit 7 PP 3

Ecclesiastical Breakdown

Lesson 32: Doctrine & Decline The nadir of the Papacy and the salvation of the common man.

Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

The Great Schism, The Great Schism Moving the papacy from Rome to Avignon in 1309 caused an outcry, especially from Italians. Critics of the.

The Great Schism AP Euro 2.1.

Avignon Exile ( ) 1294 King Philip IV of France forced Pope Boniface VIII to pay taxes. Pope Boniface VIII refuses to pay taxes; King Philip IV.

History of the Church I: Week 17. The Fall of the Papacy  During the 13 th and 14 th centuries, Europe started to rely less and less on the Papacy. 

Problems and Challenges of Late Middle Age Christendom.

PROBLEMS IN THE CHURCH HUNDRED YEARS’ WAR BLACK DEATH

THE CHURCH AND ITS CRISES. FAR-REACHING AUTHORITY & INFLUENCE  Powerful political institution  Powerful legal authority (Canon law)  Powerful psychological.

Crises of the 14 th & 15 th Centuries. Crises of the 14 th and 15 th Centuries Hundred Years’ War ( ) Hundred Years’ War ( ) Babylonian.

The Religious Chaos of the Late Middle Ages. Overview  The Catholic Church Dominated the social, political and economic trends of the Middle Ages. 

The Breakdown and Revival of the Medieval Church

The Avignon Papacy and the Great Schism. Question: Why did people in the Middle Ages and Renaissance have such a deep faith in the Church? Comfort and.

The Papal Schism VS.. King Philip IV vs. Pope Boniface VIII 1.Philip claims right to tax clergy- Pope refuses 2. Philip attempts to capture Pope Pope.

Lakeside Institute of Theology Ross Arnold, Summer 2013 July 5, 2013 – Intro Lecture.

The Late Medieval Church Who is the head of the Catholic Church? What was the influence of the Church on medieval Europe? Why did the Church have such.

Catholicism Catholicism High Middle Ages Basic Belief Reform Movements Avignon Papacy Schism of the Church.

Crisis of the Papacy. I. Height of the Papacy A.Pope Innocent III ( ) 1 Influences selection of German emperors 2. Forces Philip II of France.

Lakeside Institute of Theology Ross Arnold, Spring 2013 May 31, 2013 Inquisition, Two Great Schisms & The Babylonian Captivity.

Chapter 12: The Decline of Church Prestige (McKay pp )  I. The Decline in Church Prestige –Pax Catholica –Investiture Controversy ( ) Gregory.

The Decline of the Church. Church Power Peaks in 1200s Peaks in 1200s What happens to weaken its power? What happens to weaken its power?

Homework R-2 due tomorrow Current events article due Friday.

Medieval Europe Prelude to the Modern Era. Ancient World 5000 B.C. – 500 A. D. Medieval World 500 A.D. – 1500 A. D. Modern World 1500 A.D. – Present.

The Late Medieval Papacy Exile, Schism, Resolution.

The Church in the Fourteenth Century Avignon Papacy, Schism and Conciliarism I. Introduction II. Avignon Papacy ( ) III. Responses to the Avignon.

Ms. Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H. S. Chappaqua, NY.

DO NOW: LIST THREE THINGS THAT CAUSE DISEASE TO SPREAD. Chapter 11 - Lesson 3.

The Great Schism. The Players Pope Boniface VIII Pope Clement V Pope Gregory XI.

The Ecclesiastical Breakdown. 13th Century Papacy Innocent IIIInnocent III –Plentitude of Power – authority to declare saints, disposed benefices, centralize.

Chapter 11 The Late Middle Ages: Crisis and Disintegration in the Fourteenth Century.

Responses to the Crises of the 14 th Century Week 6, Lecture 1.

July-December 1294 Papacy of Celestine V

The Struggles of the Catholic Church

Everything Else in Chapter 14

14.4 – 100 Years’ War & the Plague

The Great Schism,

Ch.9: Late Middle Ages Social and Political Background

The Babylonian Captivity, the Great Schism, and the Hundred Years’ War

The Western (Great) Schism,

Reading for this Thursday: Briggs, pp

Ecclesiastical Breakdown and Revival

14.4 – 100 Years’ War & the Plague

Avignon Exile ( ).

GODWIN-Medieval Turmoil 3 strikes…

A Church Divided and The Hundred Years’ War.

The Late Medieval/Renaissance Church

Decline of Church Power in the Middle Ages

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

THE HIGH AND LATE MIDDLE AGES

The Decline of the Roman Catholic Church

Journal Entry 9/17/18 Read the article Petrine Supremacy (on my website) and answer the following questions - What is this article saying? How does.

Crises in the Late Medieval Church

A.P. European History The Late Middle Ages

The Decline of Church Power

Martin Luther Martin Luthe,r by Lucas Cranach the Elder; source:

Martin Luther: The Protestant Reformation

Not one, not two, but three Popes!

Great Schism Story Board Frames

Challenges to Church Power

Presentation transcript:

July-December 1294 Papacy of Celestine V Charles II of Anjou 1294-1303 Papacy of Boniface VIII (Benedict Gaetani)

1295 Philip IV of France (r. 1285-1314) and Edward I of England (r. 1272-1307) seeking to tax clergy 1296 Boniface issues Clericis Laicos 1297 Boniface bows to Philip’s threats 1301 Philip moving against French bishop 1302 Boniface re-asserts Clericis Laicos, issues Unam Sanctam

1303 Boniface excommunicates Philip Sept 7th 1303 Boniface captured at Anagni, rescued but dies soon after 1303-4 Papacy of Benedict XI 1305-14 Papacy of Clement V Avignon

1309-77 Seven popes at Avignon 1314 Disputed election in Germany 1316-34 Papacy of John XXII 1317 John declares imperial throne vacant

1328 Louis of Bavaria temporarily occupies Rome 1338 Prince-electors of Germany reject papal authority 1347 End of reign of Louis 1323 John declares doctrine that Christ and apostles never owned anything to be heretical William of Ockham (c. 1285-1349)

Papal Bureaucracy: Pope and cardinals Four departments: 1. Roman Rota: judicial work 2. Chancery: correspondence 3. Papal Penitentiary: dispensations/ pardons 4. Papal Chamber: finance

Supporting papal finances: Sale of indulgences, incl. plenary indulgences, for avoidance of Purgatory System of Papal Provisions

1377 Papacy returns to Rome 1378 Death of Gregory XI (p. 1370-78). Election of Urban VI (p. 1378-89) on April 8th Aug 2nd 1378 Cardinals issue call from Anagni for resignation of pope Sept 20th Cardinals elect Clement VII (p. 1378-94), who returns to Avignon. Start of Great Schism

1409 General council meets at Pisa, deposes both popes, elects Alexander V (p. 1409- 1410). However, other popes refuse to be deposed 1414 Sigismund, King of Germany (r. 1410- 37) forces (Pisan) Pope John XXIII (p. 1410-15) to summon Council of Constance

Conciliarists 1414-17 Council of Constance deposes all three popes, elects Martin V (p. 1417-31) Haec Sancta Frequens 1423 General council at Siena

July 1431 Start of Council of Basle Dec 1431 Eugenius IV (p. 1431-47) attempts to dissolve council 1432 Council re-asserts supremacy over pope 1434 Eugenius forced to give in Hussites 1435 Council effectively abolishes pope’s powers

1438-39 Council of Ferrara/Florence re-affirms powers of pope 1439 Council of Basle elects anti-pope, Felix V (p. 1439-49) 1449 Abdication of Felix V and defeat of conciliar movement