Chapter 3 Overview.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 3 Overview

Why Civilizations? Control irrigation Warfare Trade Elite needs Population density and limited resources

Urban Revolution-cities Large size/scale Specialized workers Political/administrative capital Center of culture Exchange-local and long distance manufacturing

Hierarchy of Equality Inequalities in wealth, status and power Upper class-wealthy, top positions, no labor Free commoners-artisans, low level officials, soldiers, police, servants, farmers Slaves-prisoner of war, criminal, debtors

Rise of the State Central to First Civilizations Coercion and consent Serves needs of upper classes Uses force to secure will Claim authority through the gods Writing and accounting Grandeur of kings

Bows Assyrian Mesopotamian

Iron Weapons

Ziggurats

pyramids

Wall Decorations

What type of labor is required for these projects? What is the likelihood of water or wind damage over time? To produce works like these, a civilization needed…….

Page 50…..

Indus Mesopotamia