Three Chinese Philosophies absolutechinatours.com english.eastday.com chinavoc.com Three Chinese Philosophies

Confucianism Who was Confucius ? Confucius lived from 551 to 479 B.C.E. Confucius’s goal was to be peaceful and just society Confucius wanted to teach men of good character and honesty triblocal.com

What was China like during Confucius's life? Confucianism What was China like during Confucius's life? Experienced disorder when lords fought for control. Confucius’ state was invaded many times. chinavoc.com chinavoc.com

Goal of Confucianism The goal of Confucianism was a just and peaceful society. How does one achieve this goal?

Confucianism According to Confucius what were the five basic relationships and how should those people act? Ruler and subject Husband and wife Father and son Older sibling and younger sibling Friend and friend All people must respect and listen to the person above them (respect your elders)

What influence did Confucius have on Chinese government? Confucianism What influence did Confucius have on Chinese government? Civil servants under the Han were hired on the basis of their ability The government was fair The government had values like respect your elders, proper behavior, and love of scholarships.

Daoism Who was Laozi? Lived in late 500 bc iep.utm.edu Who was Laozi? Lived in late 500 bc He was the founder of Daoism The author of Dao De Jing (The Classic of the Way and Its Power) Worked as an advisor to the Zhou court for many years

According to Daoism how should people and rulers behave? People should live in harmony and agreement and they would gain happiness Rulers should let natural consequences happen suresh-peaceandnature.blogspot.com

Daoism What are yin and yang? examiner.com Daoism What are yin and yang? Nature is full of opposites, like life and death or light and darkness. True harmony comes from balancing these opposite forces of nature. Yin “shaded” is one half of the Daoist concept of opposing forces of nature; the opposite of yang Yang “sunlit” is the other half of the Daoist concept of opposing forces of nature; the opposite of yin

Daoism What influence did Daoism have on Chinese government? Encouraged rulers to rule less harshly. Important influence on Chinese thought, writing, and art.

Legalism Who was Hanfeizi? Founder of Legalism He lived from 280 to 233 B.C.E He was the prince of royal family of the state of Han english.eastday.com

Legalism According to Hanfeizi, what was the only way to create a strong society? They should establish strict laws and enforce them with rewards for good behavior They should have harsh punishment for bad behavior cashinbundles.com

How did Hanfeizi believe a ruler should url.pisz.pl Legalism How did Hanfeizi believe a ruler should govern? Hanfeizi said that Legalism was based in the ideas that people were naturally selfish, left to themselves, and always pursed there own interest Hanfeizi belived that there should be strict rules and people should be punished severely if they don’t follow them

How was Legalism applied during the Qin dynasty? The Qin dynasty seized control of China They built a strong central system Nobody could criticize the government chinatownconnection.com