Learning to Read Hebrew

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Presentation transcript:

Learning to Read Hebrew In Modules 2 - 6, the basic building blocks developed in Module 1 are applied to combinations of small groups of Hebrew letters and vowels to generate Hebrew reading exercises.* There is the matter of placing the accent on the correct syllable in multi-syllabic words. As noted in the Introduction to Module 1, this is a rather complex topic that will be revisited at a later time. Until then, the accented syllable in a multi-syllabic word will be shown in the standard black font and the rest of the word will be shown in a different color. * Please note that, due to the increasing volume of possible single words as more letters are added, Modules 4-6 no longer include tables of single Hebrew words. The exercises consist of simple sentences constructed from words that use the letters learnt through the respective module. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

ט - ע - פּ - פ - *ף - ר - **ת\תּ Combining Letters and Vowels 5 ט - ע - פּ - פ - *ף - ר - **ת\תּ Shva Pseudo-vowels Minor/Short vowels Major/Long vowels # טְ Not Applicable טַ טֶ טִ טָ טֻ טָ טֵ טֵי טֶי טִי טוֹ טֹ טוּ 1 עְ עֳ עֲ עֱ עַ עֶ עִ עָ עֻ*** עָ עֵ עֵי עֶי עִי עוֹ עֹ עוּ 2 פְּ פַּ פֶּ פִּ פָּ פֻּ פָּ פֵּ פֵּי פֶּי פִּי פּוֹ פֹּ פּוּ 3 פְ פַ פֶ פִ פָ פֻ פָ פֵ פֵי פֶי פִי פוֹ פֹ פוּ 4 רְ רַ רֶ רִ רָ רֻ רָ רֵ רֵי רֶי רִי רוֹ רֹ רוּ 5 תְ תַ תֶ תִ תָ תֻ תָ תֵ תֵי תֶי תִי תוֹ תֹ תוּ 6 * The end-letter ף does not get vowels and only produces its consonantal sound. ** As was noted in Module 1/Page 7, the letter ת gets the dagesh qal when at the beginning of a word or following a closed syllable, i.e.,תּ [the sound is unaffected (in Modern Hebrew!)]. *** When עַ appears at the end of a word, there is no change in its pronunciation (“AH”). Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי Exercise 6a – Vocalized Letters ט Shva Pseudo-vowels Minor/Short vowels Major/Long vowels # טְ Not Applicable טַ טַ טַ טַ טַ טַ טַ טָ טָ טָ טָ טָ טָ טָ 1 טֶ טֶ טֶ טֶ טֶ טֶ טֶ טֵ טֵ טֵ טֵ טֵ טֵ טֵ 2 טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי טֵי 3 טֶי טֶי טֶי טֶי טֶי טֶי טֶי 4 טִ טִ טִ טִ טִ טִ טִ טִי טִי טִי טִי טִי טִי טִי 5 טוֹ טוֹ טוֹ טוֹ טוֹ טוֹ טוֹ 6 טֹ טֹ טֹ טֹ טֹ טֹ טֹ 7 טֻ טֻ טֻ טֻ טֻ טֻ טֻ טוּ טוּ טוּ טוּ טוּ טוּ טוּ 8 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי Exercise 6a – Vocalized Letters (Continued) ע Shva Pseudo-vowels Minor/Short vowels Major/Long vowels # עְ עֲ עֲ עֲ עֲ עֲ עֲ עֲ עַ עַ עַ עַ עַ עַ עַ עָ עָ עָ עָ עָ עָ עָ 1 עֱ עֱ עֱ עֱ עֱ עֱ עֱ עֶ עֶ עֶ עֶ עֶ עֶ עֶ עֵ עֵ עֵ עֵ עֵ עֵ עֵ 2 עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי עֵי 3 עֶי עֶי עֶי עֶי עֶי עֶי עֶי 4 Not Applicable עִ עִ עִ עִ עִ עִ עִ עִי עִי עִי עִי עִי עִי עִי 5 עֳ עֳ עֳ עֳ עֳ עֳ עֳ עוֹ עוֹ עוֹ עוֹ עוֹ עוֹ עוֹ 6 עֹ עֹ עֹ עֹ עֹ עֹ עֹ 7 עֻ עֻ עֻ עֻ עֻ עֻ עֻ עוּ עוּ עוּ עוּ עוּ עוּ עוּ 8 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ Exercise 6a – Vocalized Letters (Continued) פּ Shva Pseudo-vowels Minor/Short vowels Major/Long vowels # פְּ Not Applicable פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פַּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ פָּ 1 פֶּ פֶּ פֶּ פֶּ פֶּ פֶּ פֶּ פֵּ פֵּ פֵּ פֵּ פֵּ פֵּ פֵּ 2 פֵּי פֵּי פֵּי פֵּי פֵּי פֵּי פֵּי 3 פֶּי פֶּי פֶּי פֶּי פֶּי פֶּי פֶּי 4 פִּ פִּ פִּ פִּ פִּ פִּ פִּ פִּי פִּי פִּי פִּי פִּי פִּי פִּי 5 פּוֹ פּוֹ פּוֹ פּוֹ פּוֹ פּוֹ פּוֹ 6 פֹּ פֹּ פֹּ פֹּ פֹּ פֹּ פֹּ 7 פֻּ פֻּ פֻּ פֻּ פֻּ פֻּ פֻּ פּוּ פּוּ פּוּ פּוּ פּוּ פּוּ פּוּ 8 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי Exercise 6a – Vocalized Letters (Continued) פ Shva Pseudo-vowels Minor/Short vowels Major/Long vowels # פְ Not Applicable פַ פַ פַ פַ פַ פַ פַ פָ פָ פָ פָ פָ פָ פָ 1 פֶ פֶ פֶ פֶ פֶ פֶ פֶ פֵ פֵ פֵ פֵ פֵ פֵ פֵ 2 פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי פֵי 3 פֶי פֶי פֶי פֶי פֶי פֶי פֶי 4 פִ פִ פִ פִ פִ פִ פִ פִי פִי פִי פִי פִי פִי פִי 5 פוֹ פוֹ פוֹ פוֹ פוֹ פוֹ פוֹ 6 פֹ פֹ פֹ פֹ פֹ פֹ פֹ 7 פֻ פֻ פֻ פֻ פֻ פֻ פֻ פוּ פוּ פוּ פוּ פוּ פוּ פוּ 8 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי Exercise 6a – Vocalized Letters (Continued) ר Shva Pseudo-vowels Minor/Short vowels Major/Long vowels # רְ Not Applicable רַ רַ רַ רַ רַ רַ רַ רָ רָ רָ רָ רָ רָ רָ 1 רֶ רֶ רֶ רֶ רֶ רֶ רֶ רֵ רֵ רֵ רֵ רֵ רֵ רֵ 2 רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי רֵי 3 רֶי רֶי רֶי רֶי רֶי רֶי רֶי 4 רִ רִ רִ רִ רִ רִ רִ רִי רִי רִי רִי רִי רִי רִי 5 רוֹ רוֹ רוֹ רוֹ רוֹ רוֹ רוֹ 6 רֹ רֹ רֹ רֹ רֹ רֹ רֹ 7 רֻ רֻ רֻ רֻ רֻ רֻ רֻ רוּ רוּ רוּ רוּ רוּ רוּ רוּ 8 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי Exercise 6a – Vocalized Letters (Continued) ת\תּ* Shva Pseudo-vowels Minor/Short vowels Major/Long vowels # תְ Not Applicable תַ תַ תַ תַ תַ תַ תַ תָ תָ תָ תָ תָ תָ תָ 1 תֶ תֶ תֶ תֶ תֶ תֶ תֶ תֵ תֵ תֵ תֵ תֵ תֵ תֵ 2 תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי תֵי 3 תֶי תֶי תֶי תֶי תֶי תֶי תֶי 4 תִ תִ תִ תִ תִ תִ תִ תִי תִי תִי תִי תִי תִי תִי 5 תוֹ תוֹ תוֹ תוֹ תוֹ תוֹ תוֹ 6 תֹ תֹ תֹ תֹ תֹ תֹ תֹ 7 תֻ תֻ תֻ תֻ תֻ תֻ תֻ תוּ תוּ תוּ תוּ תוּ תוּ תוּ 8 * See footnote ** on Page 2 regarding the letters ת and תּ. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

Exercise 6a – Vocalized Letters (Special Case) Special Case: עַ xxx* * When עַ appears at the end of a word, which is a rather common occurrence, such as in the name יְהוֹשֻׁעַ, Yehoshu’a (Joshua), there is no change in its pronunciation, “AH”. [see Page 4, Line 1, Minor/Short vowels, in this module]. Addendum to Exercise 3a – Vocalized Letters (Special Cases) [For Module 3/Page 8] Special Case: הַּxxx* * When הַּ appears at the end of a word, for example, as in the word גָּבֹהַּ, gavo’ha (tall, high), there is no change in its pronunciation, “HA”. [see Module3/Page 3, Line 1, Minor/Short vowels]. Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

טֹ עוּ פָּ פֵ רֵי תֶי טֶ עִ פֻ תַ עֳ פְּ Exercise 6b – Mixed Vocalized Letters ט - ע - פּ - פ - ר - ת I # טָ עֵ פֵּי פֶי רִי תוֹ טֶ עִ פֻ תַ עֳ פְּ 1 טֵ עֵי פֶּי פִי רוֹ תֹ טִ פֻּ רַ תֶ עֲ עְ 2 טֵי עֶי פִּי פוֹ רֹ תוּ עֻ פַ רֶ תִ עֱ טְ 3 טֶי עִי פּוֹ פֹ רוּ תָ טֻ פַּ פֶ רִ עֳ תְ 4 טִי עוֹ פֹּ פוּ רָ תֵ עַ פֶּ פִ תֻ עֲ רְ 5 טוֹ עֹ פּוּ פָ רֵ תֵי טַ עֶ פִּ רֻ עֱ פְ 6 טֹ עוּ פָּ פֵ רֵי תֶי טֶ עִ פֻ תַ עֳ פְּ 7 טוּ עָ פֵּ פֵי רֶי תִי טִ פֻּ רַ תֶ עֲ פְ 8 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

הַבַּיִת שֶׁל מִשְׁפַּחַת גּוֹלָן Simple Reading Exercise 6c – Description of A Home [Place the accent on the syllable in black] א - בּ - ב - ג - ד - ה - ו - ז - ח - ט - י - כּ - כ - ך - ל - מ - ם - נ - ן - ס - ע - פּ - פ - ף - צ - ץ - ק - ר - שׁ - שׂ - ת הַבַּיִת שֶׁל מִשְׁפַּחַת גּוֹלָן # אַרְבַּע מַדְרֵגוֹת מוֹבִילוֹת מִן הַכְּנִיסָה הָרָאשִׁית לְמַעְלָה לְמִסְדְּרוֹן. 1 הַמִּסְדְּרוֹן מוֹבִיל לַחֲדַר הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה וְלַמִּטְבָּח. לְיַדָּם נִמְצָא חֲדַר הָאֹכֶל. 2 אַרְבַּע מַדְרֵגוֹת מוֹבִילוֹת מִן הַמִּטְבָּח לְמַטָּה לַחֲדַר הָאוֹרְחִים. 3 עֶשֶׂר מַדְרֵגוֹת מוֹבִילוֹת מֵחֲדַר הָאוֹרְחִים לְמַטָּה לַמַּרְתֵּף. 4 מֵחֲדַר הָאוֹרְחִים מוֹבִילָה יְצִיאָה לְרַחֲבָה מְרֻצֶּפֶת וּלְגִנָּה. 5 מֵחֲדַר הָאוֹרְחִים יֵשׁ גַּם יְצִיאָה לַמּוּסָךְ, שֶׁבּוֹ יֵשׁ שְׁתֵי מְכוֹנִיּוֹת. 6 מַעֲרֶכֶת הַחִמּוּם נִמְצֵאת בַּמַּרְתֵּף, וְהַמַּזְגָּן נִמְצָא בַּגִּנָּה. 7 תֵּשַׁע מַדְרֵגוֹת מוֹבִילוֹת מֵחֲדַר הַמִּשְׁפָּחָה לַקּוֹמָה הַשְּׁנִיָּה. 8 בַּקּוֹמָה הַשְּׁנִיָּה מוֹבִיל מִסְדְּרוֹן לִשְׁלֹשָׁה חַדְרֵי-שֵׁנָה וּלְחֲדַר-אַמְבַּטְיָה. 9 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

Translation Key for Exercise 6c א - בּ - ב - ג - ד - ה - ו - ז - ח - ט - י - כּ - כ - ך - ל - מ - ם - נ - ן - ס - ע - פּ - פ - ף - צ - ץ - ק - ר - שׁ - שׂ - ת The house of the Golani family # Four steps lead from the main entrance upward to a hallway. 1 The hallway leads to the living room and to the kitchen. Next to them is located the dining room. 2 Four steps lead from the kitchen down to the guest room. 3 Ten steps lead from the guest room down to the cellar (basement). 4 From the guest room an exit leads to a patio and to a garden. 5 From the guest room there is also an exit to the garage, in which there are two cars. 6 The heating system in located in the cellar, and the air-conditioner is located in the garden. 7 Nine steps lead from the living room to the second floor (level). 8 On the second floor a hallway leads to three bedrooms and to a bathroom. 9 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

מִשְׁפַּחַת כַּרְמֶל בָּאָה לְמִסְעָדָה Simple Reading Exercise 6c (Continued) – At A Restaurant [Remember to place the accent on the syllable in black] א - בּ - ב - ג - ד - ה - ו - ז - ח - ט - י - כּ - כ - ך - ל - מ - ם - נ - ן - ס - ע - פּ - פ - ף - צ - ץ - ק - ר - שׁ - שׂ - ת מִשְׁפַּחַת כַּרְמֶל בָּאָה לְמִסְעָדָה # רוֹנֵן (בַּעַל הַמִּסְעָדָה)׃ שָׁלוֹם! בְּרוּכִים הַבָּאִים! 10 יַעֲקֹב (הָאָב)׃ שָׁלוֹם אֲדוֹנִי! יֵשׁ לָנוּ הַזְמָנָה לְאַרְבָּעָה בְּשֵׁם כַּרְמֶל. 11 רוֹנֵן (בַּעַל הַמִּסְעָדָה)׃ נָכוֹן! זֶה רָשׁוּם פֹּה. 12 רוֹנֵן (בַּעַל הַמִּסְעָדָה)׃ רְפָאֵל, הַמֶּלְצַר שֶׁלָּכֶם, יָבִיא אֶתְכֶם לַשֻּׁלְחָן. בְּתֵאָבוֹן! 13 יַעֲקֹב (הָאָב)׃ תּוֹדָה רַבָּה! 14 רְפָאֵל (הַמֶּלְצַר)׃ שָׁלוֹם! שְׁמִי רְפָאֵל. הִנֵּה הַתַּפְרִיט. אֵין צוֹרֶךְ לְמַהֵר. 15 .רִבְקָה (הָאֵם)׃ תּוֹדָה רַבָּה! זֶה יִקַּח רַק מִסְפָּר דַּקּוֹת לְהַחְלִיט 16 רִבְקָה (הָאֵם)׃ יְלָדִים, אֲרוּחוֹת לִילָדִים נִמְצָאוֹת בַּצַּד הָאֲחוֹרִי שֶׁל הַתַּפְרִיט. 17 .פִּנְחָס וְרָחֵל (הַיְּלָדִים)׃ יֹפִי! סוֹף-סוֹף מָצָאנוּ מִסְעָדָה עִם אֲרוּחוֹת בִּשְׁבִילֵנוּ 18 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

Translation Key for Exercise 6c (Continued) א - בּ - ב - ג - ד - ה - ו - ז - ח - ט - י - כּ - כ - ך - ל - מ - ם - נ - ן - ס - ע - פּ - פ - ף - צ - ץ - ק - ר - שׁ - שׂ - ת The Carmel family comes to a restaurant # Ronen (the restaurant owner): Hello! Welcome! 10 Jacob (the father): Hello sir! We have a reservation for four on the name Carmel. 11 Ronen (the restaurant owner): Right. It is recorded here. 12 Ronen (the restaurant owner): Raphael, your waiter, will bring you to the table. Enjoy your meal! 13 Jacob (the father): Thanks! 14 Raphael (the waiter): Hello! My name is Raphael. Here is the menu. There is no need to rush. 15 Rebecca (the mother): Thanks! It will take only a few minutes to decide. 16 Rebecca (the mother): Children, the meals for children are located on the backside of the menu. 17 Phineas & Rachel (the children): Wonderful! Finally we found a restaurant with meals for us. 18 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

אֲנַחְנוּ בְּכִתָּה שֶׁל עִבְרִית לְמַתְחִילִים Simple Reading Exercise 6c (Continued) – Our Hebrew Class [Remember to place the accent on the syllable in black.] א - בּ - ב - ג - ד - ה - ו - ז - ח - ט - י - כּ - כ - ך - ל - מ - ם - נ - ן - ס - ע - פּ - פ - ף - צ - ץ - ק - ר - שׁ - שׂ - ת אֲנַחְנוּ בְּכִתָּה שֶׁל עִבְרִית לְמַתְחִילִים # אֲנַחְנוּ מְעֻנְיָנִים בַּשָּׂפָה הָעִבְרִית וְרוֹצִים לִלְמֹד אוֹתָה. 19 הַצַּעַד הָרִאשׁוֹן הוּא לִלְמֹד אֶת הָאָלֶף-בֵּית, תְּנוּעוֹת (אוֹ נִקּוּד), וְסִימָנֵי פִּסּוּק. 20 הַמּוֹרֶה חִלֵּק אֶת הָחֹמֶר לַצַּעַד הָרִאשׁוֹן לְשֶׁבַע יְחִידוֹת. 21 הַיְּחִידָה הָרִאשׁוֹנָה שִׁמְּשָׁה בְּתוֹר הַקְדָמָה לַצַּעַד הָרִאשׁוֹן. 22 מֵהַיְּחִידָה הַשְּׁנִיָּה לַשִּׁשִּׁית לָמַדְנוּ אֶת כֹּל הָאָלֶף-בֵּית עִם הַתְּנוּעוֹת. 23 כָּעֵת אֲנַחְנוּ בְּסוֹף הַיְּחִידָה הַשִּׁשִּׁית, וְאִתָּהּ סִיַּמְנוּ אֶת הָאָלֶף-בֵּית. 24 בַּשָּׁלָב הַזֶּה אֲנַחְנוּ מְסֻגָּלִים לִקְרֹא עִבְרִית מְנֻקֶּדֶת, אַךְ עֲדַיִן לֹא בְּקַלּוּת. 25 בַּיְּחִידָה הַשְּׁבִיעִית יֵשׁ מִסְפָּר תַּרְגִּילִים שֶׁיַּעַזְרוּ לָנוּ לְשַׁפֵּר אֶת כֹּשֶׁר הַקְּרִיאָה שֶׁלָּנוּ. 26 הַצַּעַד הַבָּא הוּא לִלְמֹד לְהָבִין וּלְדַבֵּר אֶת הַשָּׂפָה הָעִבְרִית. 27 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001

Translation Key for Exercise 6c (Continued) א - בּ - ב - ג - ד - ה - ו - ז - ח - ט - י - כּ - כ - ך - ל - מ - ם - נ - ן - ס - ע - פּ - פ - ף - צ - ץ - ק - ר - שׁ - שׂ - ת We are in a class of Hebrew for beginners # We are interested in the Hebrew language and want to study it. 19 The first step is to study the alphabet, vowels (or punctuation), and sentence punctuation marks. 20 The teacher (instructor) divided the material for the first step into seven units. 21 The first unit served as an introduction to the first step. 22 From the second unit to the sixth we learnt the entire alphabet with the vowels. 23 Now we are at the end of the sixth unit, and with it we have completed the alphabet. 24 At this stage we are able to read vocalized Hebrew, but not yet with ease. 25 In the seventh unit there are a number of exercises that will help us improve our reading skill. 26 The next step is to study to understand and to speak the Hebrew language. 27 Modern Hebrew for Beginners Copyright ©2007-08 Uri Yosef for VirtualYeshiva.com All rights reserved. Hebrew for Beginners - 001