When Reading Leads to Writing Dr. Julie Joslin NCDPI ELA Team Lead February 17, 2012

What is a muse? the goddess or the power regarded as inspiring a poet, artist, thinker, or the like Text as Muse

9 Muses from Mythology

Who is your Muse Shakespeare Julia Child Hank Aaron Duke Ellington Gandhi John Dewey John Grisham Adele Lady Gaga

Texts that inspired you to: Act ….. Reflect ….. Travel ….. Write ……

And then I pushed them. I pushed them with photographs, advertisements, and songs with and without lyrics. I pushed them with recipes, music videos, and each others clothing. I pushed them with art, sports, plays, and diagrams for engines and random machines. I pushed them with graphic novels, comic strips and the occasional cartoon. I pushed them with non- fiction and fiction of all shapes and sizes. I pushed them, and the truth is I pushed me too. But, every time students discovered they were experts in a certain kind of text – students who often are not regularly seen as experts – I promised them that their ability to deconstruct that text could be applied to any other kind of text. I promised them that their ability to create that kind of text could be applied to any other kind they need to create. I know that my students walked away from my classroom believing themselves to be readers and writers. I know that at some point in the year they no longer relied on my belief in them and instead relied on the belief they had in themselves. Belinda Foster Redefining Text, Redefined Me – California English Vol November 2009 page 24 –

Purposefully choosing text Quality vs. Quantity No longer a mile wide and an inch deep Having the end in mind You have to love it Worthy of rereading!

Why am I asking students to read this text? What Big Idea do I want my students to take away from this text? Very Important teacher-to-self questions:

This big idea is going to show up in the writing that students will do as the final step in the instruction. The Big Idea

So, how does this Big Idea affect the work that students do with the text? This means that every question… every activity… every reread… every discussion…. is designed to help build deeper and deeper understanding of the text…. so that when students come to write, they say, Hey! I can do this! (And theyre right!)

What happens in the classroom when you use text as a MUSE? Students hear the rhythm of fiction. They taste the distinct flavors of nonfiction. They witness the logic of a good argument fall - step by step. They tremble with the thunder of powerful literary nonfiction…….AND

…They read text as writers. Writers take their reading very seriously. When they read, they discover topics for their own writing. They become interested in new genres and formats. They study authors techniques to learn how to improve their own writing. They develop mentor relationships with their favorite writers, aspiring to be more like them. Shelley Harwayne 2005

Using Mentor Texts Muse Activity Read silently I Am Offering This Poem As a teacher, what would be your purpose for choosing this text? How could this poem serve as a muse?

Text as Evidence Bringing students back to the text…..

Text as Evidence The Common Core State Standards are asking students to read like a detective and write like an investigative reporter. This is a quote from David Coleman, co- author of the ELA CCSS.

Instructional Shift Reading and writing grounded in evidence from the text

This is the year of evidence.

How do we return students to the text? The standards are designed to bring students back to the text for evidence. This requires teachers to prepare text based tasks. Lets look at the Task Activity.

I Am Offering You This Poem Lets go back to the text! Looking at the CCR Anchor Standards handout, choose a reading and writing standard and create a text based task.

So…… When reading leads to writing, what does it look like?

What does it say? The first layer is the literal level understanding. Questions and activities are designed to build basic understanding of the text (with complex text, this is harder than we might expect for students). There are three layers of understanding:

What does it mean? The second layer of understanding is interpretation. Here, students need to be able to read between the lines to respond thoughtfully to the Big Idea question the teacher has designed – and support it with text evidence. The second layer of understanding:

The third level of understanding: What does it matter? The third layer of understanding is reflection. Here, students need to consider What does it not say? Why is this text important? returning thoughtfully to the text and the Big Idea question the teacher has designed.

Linda R. Monk – Words We Live By: Your Annotated Guide to the Constitution – Grade 8 Exemplar Lesson Look at the Learning Objective on page one Read silently the text on page three Working With the Exemplar:

The Wizard of Oz would have been a lousy writing teacher. – Kelly Gallagher Remember, we all learn by imitation – basketball coaches show kids how to do foul shots, writing teachers show kids how to write. Students need more than just a pretty face – we need to model.

Questions See Listening Guide… What else do you need to know….?