1984 : Book II Ch 1&2 George Orwell.

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Presentation transcript:

1984 : Book II Ch 1&2 George Orwell

Time for your 2 Minutes… Of Paranoia!

Time for your 2 Minutes… In Beijing, ‘Big Brother’ Now Sees All "Video cameras manned by over 4,300 officers trained at 'every corner'" A blanket video surveillance system over Beijing has turned the city into an Orwellian nightmare. Beijing police say they have video cameras manned by over 4,300 officers trained at “every corner” to cover “100 percent of the capital” during the week-long holiday to commemorate the founding of the People’s Republic of China on Oct. 1, according to a statement by the Beijing Public Security Bureau. It is unclear if complete surveillence over Beijing will still be in place after the holidays. The assortment of video cameras mounted to lamp posts, traffic lights, and utility poles will monitor high-traffic areas like markets, shopping malls, parks, and bus stops.

Time for your 2 Minutes… Yes, Facebook is Stalking You Facebook keeps expanding the list of things it knows about you, and the ways it is willing to use that data to make money Facebook is following you around the Web. You knew that, right? How else would Facebook know to serve that panda video straight into your news feed, and leave your college friend’s ill-informed rant about Pacific trade deals in the dark bowels of its servers? How else would it know to serve you with 7,000 ads for wedding dress vendors the very day you announce your engagement?

Time for your 2 Minutes… GOOGLE: 'Your Genome Isn't Really Secret'... The venture capitalist wants to extend human life expectancy, and he says fears over privacy and the security of DNA data shouldn’t stand in the way. Bill Maris has a simple proposition for those who are a little freaked out by his efforts to digitize human DNA: “If we each keep our genetic information secret, then we’re all going to die.” OK then.

Time for your 2 Minutes… Need I go on? Cell phones Black Boxes in cars Public shaming on FB and Twitter Dehumanizing your opponents instead of seeking understanding Subservience of the self to the state Though keep in mind this has been going on for a long time: Individual needs vs. good of the community

Book II Ch 1 What happened?

Book II Ch 1 At work one morning, Winston walks toward the men’s room and notices the dark-haired girl with her arm in a sling. She falls, and when Winston helps her up, she passes him a note that reads “I love you.” Winston tries desperately to figure out the note’s meaning. What is the meaning?

Book II Ch 1 He has long suspected that the dark-haired girl is a political spy monitoring his behavior, but now she claims to love him. Before Winston can fully comprehend this development, Parsons interrupts him with talk about his preparations for Hate Week. The note from the dark-haired girl makes Winston feel a sudden, powerful desire to live. Why?

Book II Ch 1 After several days of nervous tension during which he does not speak to her, Winston manages to sit at the same lunchroom table as the girl. They look down as they converse to avoid being noticed, and plan a meeting in Victory Square where they will be able to hide from the telescreens amid the movement of the crowds.

Book II Ch 1 They meet in the square and witness a convoy of Eurasian prisoners being tormented by a venomous crowd. The girl gives Winston directions to a place where they can have their tryst, instructing him to take a train from Paddington Station to the countryside. They manage to hold hands briefly.

Book II Ch 2 What happened?

Book II Ch 2 Executing their plan, Winston and the girl meet in the country. Though he has no idea what to expect, Winston no longer believes that the dark-haired girl is a spy. He worries that there might be microphones hidden in the bushes, but feels reassured by the dark-haired girl’s evident experience. Then what happens?

Book II Ch 2 She tells him that her name is Julia, and tears off her Junior Anti-Sex League sash. Any guess what happens next?

Book II Ch 2 Winston becomes aroused when they move into the woods, and they make love; the experience is nearly identical to the passionate sexual encounter about which Winston has dreamed. Afterward, Winston asks Julia if she has done this before, and she replies that she has—scores of times. What does this make Winston? And why?

Book II Ch 2 Thrilled, he tells her that the more men she has been with, the more he loves her, since it means that more Party members are committing crimes.

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis What does this MEAN? Why is this IMPORTANT? What is the author SAYING?

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis Like the Two Minutes Hate, the Party’s parading of political enemies through public squares is a demonstration of psychological manipulation. The convoy channels the public’s hatred away from the Party into a political direction that is helpful to the Party. Similarities?

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis What is the big idea here? The Party’s use of such displays illustrates how war serves to preserve cultural uniformity. War unites the citizens in opposition against some shadowy foreign evil while also making it impossible for its subjects to meet or exchange ideas with citizens from other countries, since the only foreigners in London are prisoners of war.

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis In concert with the Party’s rewriting of history, this policy leaves Oceania’s inhabitants with nothing against which to compare their lives, rendering them unable to challenge the status quo. Orwell demonstrates how the Party, by controlling history, forces its members into lives of uncertainty, ignorance, and total reliance upon the Party for all of the information necessary to function in the world.

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis The opening of Book Two, in which Winston meets Julia and begins the erotic affair he has so deeply desired, commences the main section of the novel and strikes an immediate contrast between the two lovers. Compare and Contrast them.

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis What is Winston’s obsession?

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis What about the dark-haired girl, Julia?

Book II Ch 1&2- Analysis Unlike Winston, Julia is neither overly speculative about, nor troubled by, the Party. Rather, she possesses a mix of sensuality and practicality that enables her to plan their affair with ruthless efficiency and then enjoy it with abandon. Julia also lacks Winston’s fatalism. When he tells her, “We are the dead,” she replies calmly, “We’re not dead yet.” Julia is more optimistic than Winston, and uses her body to remind him that he is alive.