The Four Functions of MYTH

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Presentation transcript:

The Four Functions of MYTH According to Joseph Campbell, the hero serves four functions: Mystical Cosmological Sociological Pedagogical

mystical The first is the mystical function... realizing what a wonder the universe is, and what a wonder you are, and experiencing awe before this mystery...

cosmological The second is a cosmological dimension, the dimension with which science is concerned— showing you what the shape of the universe is, but showing it in such a way that the mystery again comes through...

sociological The third function is the sociological one— supporting and validating a certain social order. And here's where the myths – or heroes –vary enormously from place to place...

pedagogical The pedagogical function of myth, … of how to live a human lifetime under any circumstances.

The Hero’s Character Great Stature- Larger than Life Has human traits and failings that make him seem like a real person (i.e. too curious, foolish, tricky)

The Hero’s Character Possesses the character traits most valued by society (i.e. determination, courage, wit, wisdom) The concept of arete (Greek for “bringing virtue to perfection”)

The Hero’s Character Pursues his goal in the face of many setbacks Establishes his aristeia (nobility) through single combat, … honor coming from being vanquished by superior foe

The Hero’s Character Not only a warrior and a leader, but also a polished speaker Possesses weapons of great size and power (often heirlooms or presents)