Findings from a national census study Self-rated health by age

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Presentation transcript:

Findings from a national census study Self-rated health by age Prevalence and general health status in self-reported autism in Scotland Findings from a national census study Ewelina Rydzewska1, Laura Anne Hughes-McCormack1, Christopher Gillberg1, Angela Henderson1, Cecilia MacIntyre2, Julie Rintoul2, Sally-Ann Cooper1 1University of Glasgow, Institute of Health and Wellbeing 2Scottish Government ewelina.rydzewska@glasgow.ac.uk Introduction Existing research on autism reports on a range of comorbid conditions. However, little is known about demographic factors and self-rated health for people with autism in whole country populations. Project Aims For the populations with and without autism in the whole of Scotland, this study aimed to investigate: prevalence of self-reported autism by age and gender, self-reported general health status, limitations to daily activities due to health problems. Methods We used Scotland’s 2011 Census data to calculate how many people with and without autism rated their health as very good, good, fair, bad, or very bad. We then calculated odds ratios (95% CI) for self-reported poor (fair, bad, or very bad) health, adjusted for age and gender. Sample In total, 5,295,403 people lived in Scotland in 2011 31,712 (0.6%) of them have autism That’s 24,490 (1.0%) males and 7,222 (0.3%) females 17,348 (1.9%) children and 14,364 (0.3%) adults   Total N(%) 0-15 yrs 16-24 yrs 25-34 yrs 35-44 yrs 45-54 yrs 55-64 yrs 65+ yrs People with autism 31,712 (0.6%) 17,348 (1.9%) 7,715 (1.2%) 2,389 (0.4%) 1,588 (0.2%) 1,267 (0.2%) 707 (0.1%) 698 (0.1%) People without autism 5,263,691 (99.4%) 898,983 (98.1%) 624,773 (98.8%) 664,938 (99.6%) 733,166 (99.8%) 785,489 (99.8%) 666,706 (99.9%) 889,636 (99.9%) Results Self-rated health by age Self-rated health by gender People with autism People without autism People with autism People without autism Poor health by gender Males Females Limitations to daily activities due to health problems by age People with autism People without autism Conclusions People with autism are more likely to: rate their health worse than the general population, especially older people and females report limitations to daily activities due to health problems More information: www.sldo.ac.uk This poster presents findings from Scotland’s Census 2011. If you have an enquiry that specifically relates to Scotland’s Census 2011, please contact National Records of Scotland Customer Services at customer@gro-scotland.gsi.gov.uk or visit www.scotlandcensus.gov.uk.