THE WEST
THE WEST The West in American Memory
THE WEST Western Settlement The ideal: the Homestead Act Other claims on the land: The Morrill Act and the Pacific Railway Act The transcontinental railroad
THE WEST Southern black migration - “Exodusters” Benjamin Singleton
THE WEST Foreign immigration From Europe From Mexico From Asia Japanese to Hawaii and west coast of the United States Chinese to west coast of the United States 300,000 immigrants came in the late 1800s Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)
THE WEST Western Economy Farming Sod House - Nebraska, 1886
THE WEST Mining Copper Smelt – Butte, MT Silver Mining – Nevada, late 1860s
THE WEST Ranching
THE WEST The Great Plains Indians Removal of the Great Plains Indians Mounted nomads Numerous distinct tribes Removal of the Great Plains Indians Johnson v. M’Intosh (1823) Ft. Laramie Treaty (1851) Reservation system
THE WEST Ft. Laramie Treaty (1868) General George Custer
THE WEST Efforts to Assimilate the Great Plains Indians Friends of the Indian Indian schools Dawes Severalty Act (1887)
Wovaka Ghost Dance
Massacre at Wounded Knee (1890)