Anu-Mai Lillo anumai.lillo@kjpg.tartu.ee Jazz 3 Bebop Anu-Mai Lillo anumai.lillo@kjpg.tartu.ee.

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Anu-Mai Lillo anumai.lillo@kjpg.tartu.ee Jazz 3 Bebop Anu-Mai Lillo anumai.lillo@kjpg.tartu.ee

Bebop - tekkis 1940. aastate alguses. Ei olnud tantsumuusika. Mustade ajastu. Pööras pea peale harmooniakäsitluse, meloodiakäsitluse, pillide tämbrid. Ilusaid meloodiaid polnud, tempod kiiremad, uued rütmid. Pisut isegi sarkastiline. Eelnevad stiilid tekkisid stiihiliselt, bebop tekkis haritud muusikute otsingute tulemusena.

Charlie Parker ("Bird") Novaatorlikumaid jazzi suurkujusid. Kõigi aegade suurim saximängija. Mängis tähelepanuväärselt kiireid fraase. Üks bebopi algatajaid. Ta otsustas saada professionaalseks pillimeheks. Sai teada, et maailmas on olemas rohkem helistikke kui C-duur ja see pani ta tööle.

Charlie Parker ("Bird") Parker oli heroiinisõltlane ja rikkus teisigi. Tahtis tõestada, et narkots viib hauda. Suri 35-aastaselt. Tema loomingu aluseks olid: 1) 12-taktiline blues 2) jazzistandardid 3) lööklaulude töötlused Tema tõeline suurus peitub improvisatsioonis.

Charlie Parker ("Bird") Lood: "Now's The Time„ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ryNtmkfeJk4&list=RDryNtmkfeJk4 "Ornithology" "Bird's Nest„ "Bird Of Paradise„ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqhb6tRTLNo "Yardbird Blues„ "Blues For Alice"

Dizzy Gillespie (John Birks) Trompetimängija. Oli hea jazzi populariseerija ja pedagoog. Oli üks afro-kuuba jazzi alusepanija. Bop-scat-laulu algataja. Tuntud kui naljamees ja krooniline hilineja. Asus täies riides kohe pilli mängima (kindad käes jms).

Dizzy Gillespie (John Birks) Tõmbas endale tähelepanu erilise riietuse (barett, 0-klaasidega prillid, piip, kitsehabe) ja käitumisega. See oli protest mustade diskrimineerimise vastu. Oskas mängides kasutada põselihaseid.

Dizzy Gillespie (John Birks) Mida uut tõi jazzi Trompeti toon muutub kergemaks (pole vibratot). Toob jazzi võrdsed 1/8-diknoodid. Swing saavutatakse teise 1/8 rõhutamisega ja muid sünkoope kasutades. Toob akordi lisahelisid, mis on oktavis ülevalpool ja hakkab neid altereerima. Tema mäng on dramaatiline ja sisaldab kontraste. Keskregistris mängitav meloodia hüppab kõrgregistri hüüatuseks

Dizzy Gillespie (John Birks) Lood: "Salt Peanuts„ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOmA8LOw258 "Groovin' High" "A Night In Tunisia„ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mkemox0461U "Con Alma“

Thelonius Monk Pianist Veidrik, kellel oli alati müts peas. Tema tõelist suurust hakati mõistma alles pärast tema surma. Meloodiad on vaimukad ja üsna ootamatud. Kasutab klasterakorde (see, mis käe alla jääb). Iseloomulik on täistoongamma. Monk oli jazzharmoonia alusepanija.

Thelonius Monk Looming eranditult instrumentaalne. Lood: "Round About Midniht„ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-yg7aZpIXRI "Epistrophy„ "Rhythm'a'Ning„ "Crepuscule With Nellie„ "Little Rootic Tootic" (pojale pühendatud) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=itWale01TQI

Järgneb progressiivne jazz