عضو هیات علمی گروه بهداشت حرفه ای . دانشکده بهداشت

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Presentation transcript:

عضو هیات علمی گروه بهداشت حرفه ای . دانشکده بهداشت بنام خدا عباس بهرامی عضو هیات علمی گروه بهداشت حرفه ای . دانشکده بهداشت دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان Bahrami_a@kaums.ac.ir

اهداف آموزشی : انتظار می رود در پایان جلسه دانشجو بتواند:

معدن عبارت است از محل پیدایش طبیعی یک ماده معدنی (فلزی یا غیرفلزی) که مورد اکتشاف و بهره برداری قرار گرفته است، ومعادل لاتین آن (Mine) میباشد.

تاریخچه بهره برداری وکشف معادن و ذوب سنگ معدنها و استخراج فلزات از آنها به دوران باستان برمی گردد در مورد مس بعضی از باستان شناسان معتقدند که اولین بار مس در ایران شناخته و مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. نمونه هایی ازسنگ معدن یافت شده در تل ابلیس در کرمان در حدود 6000 سال قدمت دارند. کهن ترین منطقه ای که آثار ذوب مس در آنجا به دست آمده در سیلک کاشان است. که قدیمی تر از تل ابلیس کرمان است.

Exploration

Exploration Drilling کارگر مشغول چالزنی با پیکور بادی

Open Pit Mining نمونه ای از معدن روباز

Blasting انفجار در یک معدن سطحی

نمونه ای از معدن زیر زمینی Underground Mining

حمل و نقل مواد معدنی Ore and Waste Haulage

Production Process (Tech.) Exploration Exploration Drilling Open Pit Mining The gold mining process begins with geologists discovering a deposit. After finding indications of gold, they will get out some sample gold to test the gold content. The followed step is to get ore. The ore is mined in four steps: drilling, blasting, loading and hauling. Blasting Underground Mining Ore and Waste Haulage

Production Process (Tech.) Heap leaching Oxidization Milling The ore processing can be taken out Leaching Stripping Electro-winning

Production Process (Tech.) Smelting Gold Bullion Refining Reclamation

COAL MINE RESCUE TEAM RULE FINAL RULE PUBLISHED FEBRUARY 8, 2008 17