New Material - not in your book Section VII A BeeKeeping.

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Presentation transcript:

New Material - not in your book Section VII A BeeKeeping

Information Sources The Internet

Books The Hive and the Honey Bee (Edited by Roy Grout) ABC and XYZ of Bee Keeping (A. I. Root) The Biology of the Honey Bee (Mark Winston)

Bee Hives in Woodland situation

Honey bees Can be kept In urban environments

Honey Bee Hives and Beekeepers

Bee Comb on Limb

Colony Organization

Honey bee Colony Consists of one Queen

Honey Bee Colony May have several Hundred Drones (in Summer)

Honey Bee Colony May have 10,000 To 80,000 Workers

Workers do all work of hive including Nurse bees for young Make Royal Jelly Care of queen (the court) Wax makers Environmental maintenance Nectar receivers and processors Nectar and pollen collectors Guard bees

Various stages of bee development Note pollen in bottom of cells

Wax cells used to: Raise Brood (workers) Store honey Store pollen Temporarily store water

Honey Bee Emerging From cell

Queen Cell

Importance of Beekeeping Honey bees brought to America By Puritans – only source of sweetner

Importance Honey production.

Honey as a Health Food

Mead - Drink of the Gods ftp://ftp.stanford.edu/pub/clubs/homebrew/mead/recipes

Importance Honey production. Beeswax production

Bees Wax Candles Bees wax also used In Art Many other things

Importance Honey production. Beeswax production Pollen sales

Bee pollen 35 % protein 55 % carbohydrate 2% fatty acids 3% minerals and vitamins High in Vitamins A, B, C and E Claimed to improve Immune system

Importance Honey production. Beeswax production Pollen sales Propolis

Health Claims for Propolis Fight many diseases Regulate blood cells that clump together--may help reduce strokes Control free radicals Prevent damage caused by heavy metals such as lead and mercury Enhance immune system Promote healing Reduce pain, inflammation, and fever Act as an antibiotic Speeds cell growth Stimulate cells that destroy invading organisms Reduces Skin irritations Helps heal Cuts and burns Treatment for Psoriasis, eczema and Acne Enhances Absorption of certain nutrients

Propolis Website

Importance Honey production. Beeswax production Pollen sales Pollination

Importance of Pollination (Without insect pollination, many of our current food crops could not be produced, at least at commercial levels)

Crops Dependent on Insect Pollination Apple Apricot Blackberry Blueberry Lemon Olive Peach Pear Persimmon Prune Plum Raspberry Cucumber Eggplant Muskmelon Pumpkin Kudzu Clover Coffee Tea Cashew Tangerine Oranges Cranberry Grapefruit Quince Tangelo Cowpea Pepper Squash

Honey bees produce millions of dollars Worth of Honey annually Pollination of crops valued at 75 times The value of honey production

Queen Production How do you produce Queens for sale (only one per colony)

Rearing of honey bee queens

Artificial insemination of queen honey bee

Propolis Website

Equipment for bees

Hive.

Equipment for bees Hive. Bottom Board

Equipment for bees Hive. Bottom Board Hive body

Equipment for bees Hive. Bottom Board Hive body Deep

Equipment for bees Hive. Bottom Board Hive body Deep Shallow

Equipment for bees Hive. Bottom Board Hive body Deep Shallow Supers.

Frames.

Foundation

Frames. Foundation Inner cover

Frames. Foundation Inner cover Telescoping outer cover.

Frames. Foundation Inner cover Telescoping outer cover. Equipment for you.

Hat

Veil

Overalls ??

Veil Overalls Gloves

Veil Overalls Gloves Smokers

Veil Overalls Gloves Smokers Hive tool.

Veil Overalls Gloves Smokers Hive tool. How to obtain bees or equipment

Capture a swarm of bees

Best to buy bees, a queen And Equipment from a bee Supply company

Beekeeping supplies and bee Producing companies are: Mostly a southern industry

a. Mostly a southern industry Walter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky 42726

a. Mostly a southern industry Walter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky Dadant and Sons Hamilton, Illinois 62341

a. Mostly a southern industry Walter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky Weaver and Sons Sarasota, Texas Bees by the pound (packages)

Mostly a southern industry Walter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky Dadant and Sons Hamilton, Illinois Bees by the pound (packages) Queens

Mostly a southern industry (Walter T. Kelly Co. Clarkson, Kentucky Dadant and Sons Hamilton, Illinois Bees by the pound (packages) Queens Caucasian. Italian, German strains