Morgan Gene Expression Quick Hitters Disorders Chi-Square Chromosomes

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Presentation transcript:

Morgan Gene Expression Quick Hitters Disorders Chi-Square Chromosomes Blood Bath 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 400 400 400 400 400 400 400 600 600 600 600 600 600 600 800 800 800 800 800 800 800 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000 1000

DAILY DOUBLE Back

DAILY DOUBLE Back

Based on Morgan’s nomenclature of fruit flies, the dominant fruit fly is also considered this Wild type Back

This is the ratio that Morgan expected to see of the four phenotypes in his fruit fly experiment 1:1:1:1 Back

These are the type of genes that were discovered through Morgan’s experiments linked Back

This are the traits that Morgan learned were linked to one another Body color and wing type Back

These are the phenotypes of the flies that were used to perform a testcross that revealed the presence of linked genes Gray, normal wings; black, vestigial wings Back

This is the law that states that gametic chromosomes may be split up causing the resulting alleles to separate from each other Law of segregation Back

This occurs when two or more genes control the same trait Polygenic traits Back

This occurs when one gene controls multiple traits pleiotropy Back

This takes place as a result of methylation of the genome epigenetics Back

This is when different genes interact with one another to produce a particular phenotype epistasis Back

codominant blood type AB Back

red + white = pink Incomplete dominance Back

different forms of a gene allele Back

three most common sex linked recessive conditions Colorblindness, hemophilia, muscular dystrophy Back

Gender more likely to have sex-linked recessive conditions male Back

These are all of the possible phenotypes associated with blood A, B, AB, O Back

If you have type AB blood, then you have antibodies for these blood types None of them Back

This is what determines whether your blood is positive or negative Rh factor Back

The blood type that is codominant is AB The blood type that is codominant is AB. This means that you will see these for each blood type on the surface of the blood antigens Back

If a person that is heterozygous for type B blood, these are the possible blood types they can receive in the event of a transfusion B,O Back

This is caused by the improper separation of chromosomes nondisjunction Back

This is when two species form a new species that have the total chromosome number of both of the species allopolyploidy Back

This results in the duplication of all of the chromosomes in an organism by itself autopolyploidy Back

This is a condition that results in females potentially becoming sterile Turner syndrome Back

This can cause many different disorders resulting from monosomy and trisomy aneuploidy Back

This the number of categories of data minus 1 Degrees of freedom Back

If your chi-square value is greater than the value on the chart, then you will do this to your null hypothesis reject Back

If you have a large chi-square value, then your observed and expected values are Far from each other Back

A population of 200 people results from heterozygous A parents and type AB parents. Here are the numbers for each phenotype: IAIA – 60 IAi – 54 IAIB – 36 IBi - 40 8.24 Back

Number of degrees of freedom and whether or not you accept or reject the null hypothesis on the last question 3, reject Back

This is what happens when histones are loosened acetylation Back

This is what takes place when one gene codes for multiple traits pleiotropy Back

This is what occurs when multiple genes control the same trait Polygenic traits Back

This is what methyl groups do to DNA Prevent transcription Back

The interaction between genes do not have to be on the same locus in this process epistasis Back