רובוטיקה.

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Presentation transcript:

רובוטיקה

מהו רובוט ? “A re-programmable, multi-functional, manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools or specialized devices through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks” - RIA “Any device which replaces human labor” (Soska, 85) “A robot is a machine which can be programmed to do a variety of tasks, in the same way that a computer is an electronic circuit which can be programmed to do a variety of tasks.” (McKerrow 1986) “Robotics is the intelligent connection of perception to action” (Brady, 1985)

בית הקברות היהודי העתיק בפרג

תחומים שתרמו לרובוטיקה מדע בדיוני אוטומט NC טלה-רובוטיקה פרותזות

מדע בדיוני

אוטומט

Karakuri Ningyo - mechanical doll

NC

טלה-רובוטיקה

פרותזות

חוקי הרובוטיקה לא יפגע הרובוט בכל אדם שהוא, ולא יאפשר על ידי מחדל מצידו, שייגרם נזק לאדם. ימלא רובוט אחר כל הוראה שתינתן לו על-ידי בני אדם, לבד מאותם המקרים שמילוי הוראה כזאת יעמוד בסתירה לחוק הראשון. חייב רובוט לשמור על קיומו, על עוד שמירה עצמית זאת אינה עומדת בסתירה לחוק הראשון או לחוק השני. Handbook of robotics, 56th edition, 2058 רובוטים יחליפו אנשים בעבודות מסוכנות רובוטים יחליפו אנשים בעבודות שאנשים לא רוצים לעשות רובוטים יחליפו אנשים בעבודות שרובוטים עושים באופן כלכלי יותר Handbook of industrial robotics, 1st edition, 1985

יישומים בתעשייה עיבוד Material handling הרכבה בקרת איכות ריתוך נקודתי ריתוך קשת צביעה Material handling הרכבה בקרת איכות

מכלולי הרובוט מבנה הנעה חיישנים בקרה תכנות אביזרי קצה

מבנה רובוט בנוי ממפרקים המאפשרים תנועה לפחות בכיוון אחד. כל מפרק מחבר שתי חוליות. DOF – Degree of Freedom