Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

From 1945 both the CCP and the GMD tried to take control of as much territory as possible. The GMD occupied most of southern China. However the CCP took.

Advertisements

Bend, Not Break: China During the Cultural Revolution Question To Consider: How did Communism emerge in China, and what are Communism’s core values? What.

The Sino-Japanese War Focus Questions To what extent did the war with Japan weaken the GMD and the regime of Chiang Kai Shek? In what ways did.

Early Republic Rise of Warlordism May 4 th Movement Party Politics Guomindang(GMD)-Communist (CCP) Alliance Guomindang “Rule”

Formation of the People’s Republic of China & Institutional Set up of China.

Causes of the Civil War Sino-Japanese War; China and WW2; Nationalist China.

Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism. Mao Zedong ( ) Son of “rich” peasant from Hunan Assistant to Li Dazhao in Beijing 1918 Founding member of.

China in Revolution from 1911 to 1949 Wanli Hu The China Program Center UMass Boston.

CONTEMPORARY CHINA IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. IMPERIALISM *Opium War, Treaty of Nanjing *Unequal Treaties, *Treaty Ports *Embassies,/Missions.

Mao Zedong The Long March Jiangxi Soviet Base at Ruijin Key leaders: Zhu De, strong military leader Zhou Enlai, Party Secretary (official.

History Describe relations between the CCP and the KMT from

How did the Japanese invasion help strengthen the Communists? L/O – To examine the role of the Japanese Invasion ( ) in helping the CCP achieve.

Japanese Invasion and Occupation Manchurian Incident 1931 Invasion of China Proper 1937 Greater East Asia Co-prosperity Sphere 1940 Puppet governments.

East Asia, 1931–1945.

Practices of the Chinese Civil War

The Chinese Revolution MWH C. Corning. China in 1900  1900 China was ruled by the Qing Dynasty – originally from Manchuria (north of China).  1900 Chinese.

Nationalism. China Political Parties in China 1920s: Central authority in China ceases 1920s: Central authority in China ceases Nationalist Party: Headed.

BELLWORK: February 11 th 1.Why was regionalism a problem? Include warlords! 2.Describe the Comintern. What was their role in the Chinese Civil War? 3.Explain.

Communist Revolution  Civil War ( ) Nationalists (leader was Chiang Kai- Shek) versus Communists (leader was Mao Zedong)  1949: Communists captured.

Chinese Revolution (Part II) Struggle for a New China.

The Nanjing Decade: HI 168: Lecture 8 Dr. Howard Chiang.

Mao Zedong 1893–1976 Founder of the People's Republic of China.

Outline GMD-CCP Civil War ( )

Generals Stillwell, Chennault, Hurley, Wedemeyer

Early Life & College Studies

Overthrow of Manchu Dynasty ( )

TOPIC 3 Rise and Rule of Authoritarian ja Single-Party-states

Chairman Mao Zedong

__________ Chiang Kai-shek (1887 – 1975)

The Collapse of Imperial China: Sun Yixian (Yatsen), Mao Zedong, & Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) [Yes, I know what your thinking, “What’s up with all.

Rise of Communism China.

The First United Front:

BELLWORK: 12/7 Read pages on the long term causes of the Chinese Civil War. Explain the two sides of the conflict. Explain social life under Manchu.

Ending the Chinese Civil War

How did the Japanese invasion help strengthen the Communists?

How did the Japanese invasion help strengthen the Communists?

Communists Take Power in China

To explain why the communists won the Civil War.

Mao’s Communism in China

The Emergence of Modern China

The growth of the CCP Period of greatest growth?

Educating the Masses Why does control of education help totalitarian regimes become successful? How is education controlled in the U.S.?

East Asia, 1931–1945.

30.3 Imperial China Collapses

How do Mao and the Communists gain control of China?

True or False? Connect Activity

Communists Take Power in China

May Fourth Movement May Fourth Incident May 4, 1919

Mao Zedong and the Communist Movement

Collapse of Imperial China

Imperial China Collapses

Obj. What events led to the Chinese civil War?

Collapse of Imperial China

20c China: From Republic to Communist Power.

How did the Japanese invasion help strengthen the Communists?

Univ of Miss China under Mao Zedong

High inflation resulted in riots and crime which lost the GMD support.

Imperial China Collapses

How did the Japanese invasion help strengthen the Communists?

30.3 Imperial China Collapses

Friday, May 10th HW: Read pages

Spread of Communism.

What was ‘Mao Zedong Thought’?

How did China Come under the Communist Regime of Mao Zedong?

China Rise of Communism.

Upheavals in China.

Who gains control of China and why?

Collapse of Imperial China

Presentation transcript:

Mao Zedong and the Rise of Communism

Mao Zedong (1893-1976) Son of “rich” peasant from Hunan Assistant to Li Dazhao in Beijing 1918 Founding member of CCP 1921 Analysis of classes in Chinese society GMD Peasant Training Institute in Canton 1925 Autumn Harvest Uprising September 27, 1927 Nanchang Uprising August 1, 1927

Remnants of Autumn Harvest Uprising

Jiangxi Soviet 1927-34 1927 Report on the Peasant Movement in Hunan: “Revolution is not a dinner party.” Strategic stronghold Red Army Land Reform Mass line

The Long March (長征) 1934 Fifth Encirclement Campaign Mao not in leadership role Long March 1934-35 Zunyi Conference January 1935 Mao back in leadership CCP Appeal for National Unity

Mao on the Long March

Xian Incident 1936

Yan’an Soviet 1935-1949 Xian Incident 1936 Second United Front Zhang Xueliang kidnapped Chiang Kai-shek Second United Front

“Yan’an Way” Yan’an Base 1935-1949 Appeal to Nationalism Guerilla Warfare Party Rectification Self-criticism Mao Zedong secures leadership Collegial decision-making Theory vs. Practice

War of Resistance Against Japan抗日戰爭 Japanese Invasion of “China Proper” July 1937 War Years 1937-45 Chongqing (GMD) vs. Yan’an (CCP) CCP appeal to Chinese nationalism downplay social reform