Decisive Years: Civil War,

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Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Outline I. Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 II. Double Defeat: Gettysburg, Vicksburg III. “A New Birth of Freedom”: Lincoln’s Address IV. Summary Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Practice source for final Directions: Using your analytical skills (close reading, sourcing, context, corroboration), explain how this source might be used to answer Essential Question 5. Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Practice source for final Directions: Using your analytical skills (close reading, sourcing, context, corroboration), explain how this source might be used to answer Essential Question 5. Source: African-American soldiers, 1864 Source: http://www.hhhistory.com/2018/03/black-soldiers-in-civil-war.html Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Practice source for final Source: A Southern patriot expresses her view If it is a crime to love the South, its cause and its President, then I am a criminal. I would rather lie down in this prison and die than leave it owing allegiance to a government such as yours [said to a Northern journalist]. Source: Belle Boyd. “Belle Boyd in Camp and Prison”, Volume II. London: Saunders, Otley and Company, 1865 Source: http://www.hhhistory.com/2018/03/black-soldiers-in-civil-war.html Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Outline I. Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 II. Double Defeat: Gettysburg, Vicksburg III. “A New Birth of Freedom”: Lincoln’s Address IV. Summary Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 8 Questions A Union private found a bundle of cigars – and more – lying in a grassy field Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Outline I. Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 II. Double Defeat: Gettysburg, Vicksburg III. “A New Birth of Freedom”: Lincoln’s Address IV. Summary Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 “A Prayer for Twenty Millions” . . . there is not one . . . determined, intelligent champion of the Union cause who does not feel that all attempts to put down the Rebellion and at the same time uphold its inciting cause [slavery] are preposterous and futile--that the Rebellion, if crushed out tomorrow, would be renewed within a year if Slavery were left in full vigor— Horace Greeley, New York Tribune Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Border states: slave states (MO, KY, MD, DEL, later WV) that remained within the Union – for how long? Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Lincoln’s reply to Greeley, August, 1862: As to the policy I "seem to be pursuing" as you say, I have not meant to leave any one in doubt. I would save the Union . . . My paramount object in this struggle is to save the Union, and is not either to save or to destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave I would do it, and if I could save it by freeing all the slaves I would do it; and if I could save it by freeing some and leaving others alone I would also do that. What I do about slavery, and the colored race, I do because I believe it helps to save the Union; and what I forbear, I forbear because I do not believe it would help to save the Union. . . . . I shall try to correct errors when shown to be errors; and I shall adopt new views so fast as they shall appear to be true views.

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Emancipation Proclamation Lincoln had already written the EP when Greeley’s editorial ran All slaves held “in areas of rebellion” against the Union will be “forever free” after 1/1/1863 Lincoln and his “team of rivals”, his Cabinet Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 So what are “areas of rebellion” in 1862? Border states? Areas controlled by Union forces like New Orleans? Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 8 Questions A Union private found a bundle of cigars – and more – lying in a grassy field Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Antietam, the “victory” Lincoln needed for his EP Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Antietam, the “victory” Lincoln needed for his EP Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Emancipation Proclamation A war FOR abolition AND Union Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Outline I. Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 II. Double Defeat: Gettysburg, Vicksburg III. “A New Birth of Freedom”: Lincoln’s Address IV. Summary Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Vicksburg

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1861 - 1863 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Outline I. Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 II. Double Defeat: Gettysburg, Vicksburg III. “A New Birth of Freedom”: Lincoln’s Address IV. Summary Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Outline I. Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 II. Double Defeat: Gettysburg, Vicksburg III. “A New Birth of Freedom”: Lincoln’s Address IV. Summary Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Lorena https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e26lmvu_my8 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Burns, Gettysburg, 3rd day https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZlTVr6FIus 14:00 Gettysburg address https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCXUbQ4JjXI 5:53 Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?

Decisive Years: Civil War, 1862 - 1863 Outline I. Emancipation Proclamation, 1862 II. Double Defeat: Gettysburg, Vicksburg III. “A New Birth of Freedom”: Lincoln’s Address IV. Summary Essential Question 5: To what extent were the benefits gained by the Civil War and Reconstruction (1861 – 1877) worth the costs of those two time periods?