Removal and assimilation

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Removal and assimilation Native Americans in the USA

Oneida Treaties WALT Use cause/effect argument to show how significant events influenced history Explain how and why events are interpreted differently by historians WASI Formulate an opinion with justification as to whether or not the Oneida tribe was forced off of their own land.

Important terms United Nations (Great Britain and the United States) Six Nations of the League of the Iroquois (Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca and Tuscarora

The Treaty of Fort Stanwix First treaty between the Oneida and the United States 1784 Under the Articles of Confederation Established peace between the United Nations and the Six Nations of the League of the Iroquois (Cayuga, Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Seneca and Tuscarora)

The Treaty of Fort Stanwix During the American Revolution the Oneida and Tuscarora fought alongside the Americans They were promised that they would retain possession of their lands for their loyalty to the United States

The beginning of LAND CESSION… 1789 U.S. and Six Nations reinforced the peace pledge NO INDIVIDUAL STATE COULD MAKE TREATIES

The beginning of LAND CESSION… Ended any claims the Six Nations had to the Ohio River valley In exchange, they received $3000 worth of gifts

New York New York New York State had a rapidly increasing population They were running out of room! Purchased one hundred square miles from the Oneida in 1785

Deception and Lies The federal government declared the treaties illegal State Government > Federal Government Unable to hold the state accountable for its actions

Deception and Lies New York continued to make further land cession treaties with the Oneida 1805 1807 1809

A Land Lost By the War of 1812, the Oneida had little land left, and many tribal members believed it would be better for the tribe to move west and away from white settlers in New York

Land Cession Map http://www.slate.com/blogs/the_vault/2014/06/17/interactive_map_loss_of_indian_land.h tml

Your Turn Were the Oneida tribe was forced off of their own land? Write a paragraph describing your Opinion. Were the Oneida tribe was forced off of their own land? Use your notes from today to JUSTIFY your opinion.

Native American Assimilation The process by which a person or persons acquire the social and psychological characteristics of a group. Cultural assimilation is the process by which a person or a group's language and/or culture come to resemble those of another group

“Kill the Indian, save the man”