Reinventing a Common Strategy for Patterning the Eye

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Reinventing a Common Strategy for Patterning the Eye Franck Pichaud, Jessica Treisman, Claude Desplan  Cell  Volume 105, Issue 1, Pages 9-12 (April 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00292-6

Figure 1 Comparison between Drosophila and Vertebrate Eye Development (a) Fly eye-antennal primordia. In second instar larvae, territorial allocation takes place and leads to the definition of antenna vs. eye fields. At this stage the eye disc still expresses the antennal gene Distalless (Dll). (b) Early onset of vertebrate eye development. os, optic stalk; rpe, retinal pigmented epithelium; r, retina. (After Gilbert, Developmental Biology, Fourth Edition, p. 268.) Cell 2001 105, 9-12DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00292-6)

Figure 2 Wave of Differentiation in the Fly and Zebrafish Retina (a) Third instar larval disc: the morphogenetic furrow crosses the disc from the posterior to the anterior. The differentiating photoreceptor clusters are represented in brown. (b) Initiation and subsequent radial progression (shown by the arrows) of the differentiating wave in the zebrafish retinal ganglion cells (RGC). Differentiated RGC are shown in brown Cell 2001 105, 9-12DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00292-6)

Figure 3 Crystalline Organization of the Fish and Fly Eyes (a) Tangential section through the layer of cone inner segments in an adult zebrafish retina. The large pink profiles are the UV cones while the blue bow ties are the other three cones. The centers of the bow ties are the blue cones, and the “wings” are the red-green double cones (From P. Raymond, Univ. Michigan). (b) Imaging of photoreceptors in a live adult fly eye using optical neutralization of the cornea (Pichaud and Desplan, 2001). The outer photoreceptors are shown in blue from their autofluorescence in UV light, while a subset of R7 inner photoreceptors marked by a rhodopsin 3-GFP transgene are shown in pink Cell 2001 105, 9-12DOI: (10.1016/S0092-8674(01)00292-6)