Priešinės liaukos vėžio ankstyvosios diagnostikos programa 2009

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Presentation transcript:

Priešinės liaukos vėžio ankstyvosios diagnostikos programa 2009 Feliksas Jankevičius Robertas Adomaitis VUL “SK”

Priešinės liaukos vėžio ankstyvosios diagnostikos programa Patvirta ir pasirašyta LR SAM ministro, Žilvino Padaigos, 2005 gruodžio 14 d. Įsakymu Nr V-973 Programos tikslas: pagerinti ankstyvųjų priešinės liaukos vėžio stadijų diagnostiką ir radikalių gydymo metodų apimtį, siekiant pailginti sergančiųjų išgyvenamumą bei sumažinti jų neįgalumą ir mirtingumą.

Priešinės liaukos vėžio ankstyvosios diagnostikos programa Uždaviniai: nustatyti asmenis, kuriems įtariamas prostatos vėžys diagnozuoti ankstyvosios stadijos prostatos vėžį; skatinti pirminės ambulatorinės ASP paslaugų teikėjus plėtoti ankstyvąją prostatos vėžio diagnostiką; skatinti šiuolaikinių prostatos vėžio ankstyvos diagnostikos metodų taikymą; gerinti ASPĮ bendradarbiavimą prostatos vėžio ankstyvosios diagnostikos srityje

Programos algoritmas BPG Urologas Primary GP, once a year, for free: provides information about early prostate cancer detection, the value of the PSA test and further examinations if PSA level is elevated; performs and evaluates PSA test; directs ptn for further urologic consultation if PSA > 3 ng/ml; Urologist:performs DRE; TRUS guided prostate volume measurements and prostatic biopsy;biopsy specimens histopathological examination; informs about the results of pathology examination Urologas

Programos specifiniai bruožai Enrolment of informed men, who, having considered the implications wish to be tested; Decision to perform systematic prostate biopsy and the number of cores left to the discretion of consulting urologist

PSA testo atlikimas 2006-2009 26% 28% 33% 26% 50-75 m 2006 m 2007 m 2008 m 2009 m 50-75 m amžiaus vyrai 377155 380612 383792 389100 Atlikta PSA testų 98523 107079 126718 101446 26% 28% 33% 26% -20%

PSA patikros skvarba 50 -75 m vyrų populiacijoje 2006-2009 amžiaus vyrai 377155 380612 383792 389100 atliko bent 1 PSA testą 98523 26% 163960 43% 189968 49% 229318 59%

2009 m PSA testo rezultatai 88 680 (88%) 11 993 (12%)

Programoje diagnozuoti prostatos vėžio atvejai 2006 - 2009 Atlikta PSA testų Atlikta biopsijų Prostatos Ca (atv) Programos jautrumas (%) 2006 m 98 523 4088 1408 1,4 2007 m 107 079 5490 1985 1,8 2008 m 126 718 5499 2022 1,5 2009 m 101 466 5008 1837 55 :1

Sergamumo prostatos vėžiu dinamika Lietuvoje 1997-2009

-16%

?

Programoje diagnozuoti prostatos vėžio atvejai 2006 - 2009 PCa bendrai Lietuvoje PCa programoje Programos dalis 2006 3133 1408 45% 2007 3638 1985 55% 2008 3248 2022 62% 2009 3219 1837 57%

Sumažintas patikros dažnis (PSA/2 m.) Priešinės liaukos vėžio ankstyvosios diagnostikos programos finansavimas 2009 Skirta 7,6 mln. Lt Panaudota 6 mln. Lt (80%) Sumažintas patikros dažnis (PSA/2 m.)

The European Randomized Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC) 162 000 55-69 amžiaus vyrų Po 9 metų PSA skriningas 20% sumažino mirtingumą nuo prostatos vėžio!!! Bet!!! …buvo susietas su ryškia hiperdiagnostika: vienai mirčiai nuo prostatos vėžio išvengti reikia skrininguoti 1410 vyrų radikaliai pagydyti 48 vyrus The ERSPC study was initiated to evaluate the effect of screening with PSA testing on death rates from prostate cancer.

Dabartiniai pokyčiai PCa gydyme Vyrai su PSA skriningo metu diagnozuotu PCa daugiausiai turi naudos po RP jeigų jų Gleason suma > 7; o amžius < 60 m . jeigu Gleason’o suma < 6, o amžius >65 metų, geriausiai taikyti aktyvų stebėjimą Albertsen P, 2009

Mažos rizikos prostatos vėžys Charakteristika: Gleason’o suma < 6; PSA < 10 ng/ml Klinikinė stadija T1c-T2a Tokias charakteristikas turi 50-60% mūsų PCa ligonių . While patients with these characteristics have a much more favorable natural history and progression rate than those with a higher Gleason grade or PSA, some of them still progress to advanced, incurable prostate cancer and death. RP atlikta stadijos cT1c atvejais rodo kad: pathologically nereikšmigi navikai -25% patolgiškai išplitę navikai: -15% Anast et al., Urology, 2004

Prostatos vėžio Aktyvaus Stebėjimo koncepsija PSA testavimo pasekoje tūkstančiai vyrų be reikalo nukenčia nuo gydymo komplikacijų Racionalu būtų siūlyti agresyvų gydymą tik pacientam su vidutinės ir aukštos rizikos navikais ir neskirti jokio gydymo mažos rizikos pacientams