Define pH as pH = –log[H+(aq)]. Define [H+] = 10–pH.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Applications of aqueous equilibria Neutralization Common-Ion effect Buffers Titration curves Solubility and K sp.
Advertisements

Calculating pH of weak acids and bases. Weak acids and bases do not dissociate completely. That means their reactions with water are equilibrium reactions.
Week 23 © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original Use the enthalpy change of solution of a simple ionic solid.
Week 21 © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original Describe what is meant by a buffer solution. State that a buffer.
Topic 18.1 Calculations Involving Acids and Bases.
HCOOH (aq) + H2O (l) ⇋ HCOO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)
Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
Acids and Bases.
Slide 1 of 27 Chemistry © Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Slide 2 of 27 Strengths of Acids and Bases Lemons and grapefruits have a sour taste because.
Chapter 8.2 Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
8 Acids & Bases COURSE NAME: CHEMISTRY 101 COURSE CODE:
Calculating the pH of a buffer solution
Chapter 8.4 Calculations Involving Acidic Solutions
The first six acids in the table from the data booklet are strong acids because they all react quantitatively with water to form hydronium ions.
Chapter Fifteen Stopped here Acids and Bases.
ACIDS AND BASES.
Chemistry 19.3.
11.5 Dissociation of Water The equilibrium reached between the conjugate acid–base pairs of water produces both H3O+ and OH−. H2O(l) + H2O(l)
Chapter 14 Acids and Bases
Chapter 8 Acids and Bases
Hydronium Ions and Hydroxide Ions
Complete table Calculate Kc with units if any A + B = 2C component A B
Chapter 14: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases
Water and pH.
Chapter 14 Acids and Bases
CHEM 121 Chapter 9 Winter 2014.
Chemistry 19.3.
Calculating Concentration
A2 Chemistry: F325 – Equilibria, Energetics and Elements
Drill What ion is lost by an acid? What ion is gained by a base?
Chapter 17 Additional Aspects of Aqueous Equilibria
A guide for A level students KNOCKHARDY PUBLISHING
Chapter 15 Preview Lesson Starter Objectives
A guide for A level students KNOCKHARDY PUBLISHING
Calculating Concentration
Week 30 Describe redox behaviour in transition elements using suitable examples. Carry out redox titrations and carry out structured calculations involving.
CHAPTER 13 Acids and Bases 13.3 Acid-Base Equilibria.
Questions What is a strong acid? What is a weak acid?
Section 18.2 Strengths of Acids and Bases
Chapter 14 Acids and Bases
Unit 13 Acids & Bases.
ACIDS AND BASES: Dissociation Constants.
Strengths of Acids and Bases
Weak Acids.
Explain and use the term: lattice enthalpy.
HIGHER GRADE CHEMISTRY CALCULATIONS
Ionic Equilibria I: Acids and Bases
Deduce, from orders, a rate equation of the form rate = k[A]m[B]n.
ACIDS AND BASES: Dissociation Constants.
Schedule Today (2/22): Continue Chapter 7
Explain and use the term: rate of reaction.
• Define and use the term molar mass.
What is pH?.
Explain and use the terms: order and half-life.
Understand the significance of Kc values.
Chemistry 19.3.
A guide for A level students KNOCKHARDY PUBLISHING
• Describe the three common mechanisms required for AS chemistry
PH and pOH Chem 332.
Determine the units for Kc.
PH and pOH Chem 332 – O’Dette.
Acids and Bases ACIDS and BASES
Acids & Bases Part 2.
Review: Predict the products of the following acid base reactions, write net ionic equations for each, and identify whether the resulting pH will be greater.
PART 3: Weak Acids & Bases
• State le Chatelier’s principle.
Genes that make lemons sour revealed
Strong and Weak Acids and Bases
ACIDS AND BASES.
Presentation transcript:

Define pH as pH = –log[H+(aq)]. Define [H+] = 10–pH. Week 20 Define pH as pH = –log[H+(aq)]. Define [H+] = 10–pH. Convert between pH values and [H+(aq)]. © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original

Calculator key for pH calculations Week 20 Calculator key for pH calculations © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original

Explain qualitatively the differences between strong and weak acids. Week 20 Explain qualitatively the differences between strong and weak acids. Explain that the acid dissociation constant, Ka , shows the extent of acid dissociation. Deduce expressions for Ka and pKa for weak acids. © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original

Juices of citrus fruits, such as lemon and lime, contain citric acid Week 20 Juices of citrus fruits, such as lemon and lime, contain citric acid © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original

Calculate Ka for a weak acid. Week 20 Calculate pH from [H+(aq)] and [H+(aq)] from pH for strong and weak acids. Calculate Ka for a weak acid. © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original

State and use the expression for the ionic product of water, Kw. Week 20 State and use the expression for the ionic product of water, Kw. Understand the importance of Kw in controlling the concentrations of H+(aq) and OH–(aq) in aqueous solutions. © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original

Week 20 Calculate pH from [H+(aq)] and [H+(aq)] from pH for strong bases, using Kw. © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original