Tokugawa Japan.

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Presentation transcript:

Tokugawa Japan

Tokugawa Ieyasu Oda Nobunaga Toyotomi Hideyoshi Edo(modern day Tokyo) Seppuku Toyotomi Hideyoshi Edo(modern day Tokyo) 1600 defeated any resistance 1603 sei-i taishōgun (great general) from Emperor “Retired” in 1605 – Son, Hidetada, named Shogun Oda Nobunaga – First Conquests and alliances Captured Kyoto 1568 Defeated Ashikaga shogunate 1573 Used muskets - Unethical Attacked by a vassal and seppuku 1582 Hideyoshi – Second Led Nobunaga’s army 1580s defeated many powerful daimyos Could not defeat them all – weakened them by reducing the size of their territories “sword hunt” Invaded Korea 1592 and 1597 – disaster (China joined) Son – Hideyori Group of generals to protect him Remained a part of politics

Bakufu Peaceful, heavily controlled Daimyos (lord) – Every other year in Edo Maintaining 2 residences Samurai warriors as bureaucrats All citizens to register with their local Buddhist temple Shimabara Rebellion (1637-38) - End of Christianity 250 years of peace

Life Born into class – stay in class NO movement Shogun Emperor Daimyo Samurai Peasants Artisans Merchants Born into class – stay in class NO movement Lower Samurai – lower functions in society High Samurai – more important functions Daimyos received salaries – no longer off own estates

Commodore Matthew Perry 1853 Fillmore sent Perry to Japan Negotiate treaty Guarantee safety of U.S. sailors and open Japanese ports to American trade Show of force and dignity – presented the shogun a letter marked “Emperor” Return in a year for the answer Treaty of Kanagawa (1854) 2 ports open Fuel, shelter, supplies

Emperor Meiji (Teenager) Source of legitimacy – Gave Shogunate title Political Figure head of society Imperial court Shogun had put family members in the court Civil war dealing with outsiders Meiji (Teenager) Symbol of unity “Enlightened Rule”