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Have your reading notes and a pen/pencil on your desk Chapter 23 Quiz Have your reading notes and a pen/pencil on your desk

Chapter 23 Quiz 1. What was satyagraha? (Don’t write ‘truth force’) 2. How did the cultural revolutions in Turkey and Iran differ with respect to the role of Islam in society? 3. What obstacles impeded the economic development of 3rd-world countries?

Accelerating Global Interaction Since 1945

Benefits of Globalization Globalization: The integration of economies, societies, and cultures around the world

Is cultural exchange and integration a new phenomenon in world history?

Shift Happens https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=emx92kBKads Simulating 1 second of human brain activity takes 82,944 computer processors August 5, 2013

Why did Globalization happen after WWII? “The Bretton Woods System” Established financial institutions that would support U.S.-style capitalism worldwide International Monetary Fund (IMF) World Bank World Trade Organization (WTO) monetary controls/regulations/standards

Causes of Global Integration Economic liberalism Free trade, privatization, deregulations Policies imposed on 3rd world countries in exchange for Western loans Furthered by breakdown of Communism Technological innovation Communications (telephone, television, internet) Mass production (cheap, quality consumer goods) Transportation (faster, bigger, cheaper)

How do these metrics demonstrate accelerating global interaction?

Globalization Case Study —Norman Borlaug What are some benefits and drawbacks to globalization?

CC Globalization 1 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5SnR-e0S6Ic&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9&index=41

Downsides to Globalization

Consequences of Economic Integration on the World: Globalization of culture food/media/music U.S./Japan/European culture spread globally

Pepsi and the Soviet Union LA Times, April 10th, 1990 What are some benefits and drawbacks to globalization?

Consequences of Bretton-Woods The IMF forced borrowing countries to privatize businesses, deregulate markets and slash social spending. Resulted in enormous social and political strife in places. In developing countries, IMF programs hurt economic growth and redistributed incomes to create large wealth gap.

Consequences of Integration Environmental damage fisheries, forests, global warming, loss of species Climate change resulting from increased industrialization

Ag and Climate https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3F8e8s39sCs

Consequences of Integration Transformation/replacement of older cultural forms, values and systems challenges to tribalism challenges to religion expansion of Western science frugality replaced by consumerism radical responses to change

CC Globalization 2 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s_iwrt7D5OA&list=PLBDA2E52FB1EF80C9&index=42