The Rise of Political Parties

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The Rise of Political Parties SSUSH5 The student will explain specific events and key ideas that brought about the adoption and implementation of the United States Constitution. e. Explain the importance of the Presidencies of George Washington and John Adams; include the Whiskey Rebellion, non-intervention in Europe, and the development of political parties (Alexander Hamilton). The Rise of Political Parties

Leaders of the Party Thomas Jefferson Patrick Henry Federalists Anti-Federalists Alexander Hamilton Ben Franklin James Madison George Washington (was NOT a Federalist, but his policies were PRO- Federalist) Thomas Jefferson Patrick Henry

Who should Control the Government? Federalists Anti-Federalists The “Elite” AKA: Wealthy Landowners The INFORMED masses

Who should hold the power? Federalists Anti-Federalists Strong FEDERAL Government Strong STATE Government

Interpretation of the Constitution Federalists Anti-Federalists Loose-Favored Hamilton’s Financial Plan Strict—Did NOT like Hamilton’s Plan

Foreign Policy Federalists Anti-Federalists Pro- British Pro-French

Views on the Bank of the US Federalists Anti-Federalists Hamilton believed is was necessary to: stabilize and improve the nation's credit improve handling of the financial business of the United States Did NOT want it…..wanted everything at the state level

Freedom of Speech and Press Federalists Anti-Federalists Very limited/Restrict ed More liberal

Supporters/Region of Country Federalists Anti-Federalists Wealthy New England Bankers and Merchants Small Farmers/agricultu re South and west

Beliefs on Military Strong Navy to protect shipping Federalists Anti-Federalists Strong Navy to protect shipping Minimal for coastal defense

Views on Education Only for the wealthy Federalists Anti-Federalists Only for the wealthy For the masses— must be informed in order to participate in democracy

Views on the Tariff Wanted a protective tariff Federalists Anti-Federalists Wanted a protective tariff Believe the tariff hurts the small farmer