BIOLOGY Unit 7 Notes: PIG Dissections

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Presentation transcript:

BIOLOGY Unit 7 Notes: PIG Dissections

(1) Organs In The Chest Cavity Ribs: Bones covering heart and lungs. Heart: Looks like red-brown nugget in center of chest. Lungs: Look like brown lobes/flaps. 1 Lung on either side of heart. Diaphragm: Looks like a thin, smooth piece of muscle. Directly under ribcage.

(2) Organs In The Abdomen Liver: Largest internal organ. On rat’s right side / On your left side. Large, hard, brown, lobed organ. Directly underneath diaphragm. Stomach: On rat’s left side / On your right side. J-Shaped, squishy sac. Small Intestine: Flesh colored, squiggly tube. Small = Thin in diameter. Middle of abdomen, connecting to stomach. Large Intestine: Large = Thick in diameter. Middle of abdomen, connecting to anus.

(3) Organs Along The Back Kidneys: Look like kidney beans. Red-brown color. Must remove all other digestive organs first. Lie along lower back, 1 on each side.

Yes you need to draw this!!

(4) Basic Organ Function Heart: Pump blood + circulate nutrients. Lungs: Bring in oxygen + expel carbon dioxide. Diaphragm: Help lungs fill with air. Stomach: Metabolize food. Small Intestines: Absorb nutrients from food. Large Intestine: Expel food waste. Liver: Break down bad blood cells + toxins. Kidneys: Filter blood.