Warm Up What is Oral History? What is Written History?

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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up What is Oral History? What is Written History? Are there any pros/cons to either?

The First Americans: Prehistory to 1492 2-1 Early Peoples

The Journey From Asia Began around 2800 BCE How and Why? By 1500 CE… 2)Least Likely? The Journey From Asia Began around 2800 BCE How and Why? How? Cross land bridge now under water? Glacial Ice connected Asia & N. America? Boat? Why? hunter-gatherers that followed food sources? No one knows, archeologists still studying artifacts for answers By 1500 CE… MILLIONS in N & S America!!!

Crossing the Land Bridge 3) Why? Crossing the Land Bridge Most Recent Ice Age Began 100,000 yrs. ago ending12,000 yrs. ago Most of Earth covered in glacial ice Sea levels much lower 1 of 2 things happened Crossed over glacial ice Lower ocean level exposed land b/t Siberia and Alaska Called “Beringia” Why??? Early natives were nomads moving to follow herds (food) A migration taking centuries Skilled hunters Used all parts of animal 4) Define

Where Did The First Americans Come From? (4:05)

Settling Down (birth of Agriculture) 4) Signifier of…? Settling Down (birth of Agriculture) Earth warms… Ice Age ends Oceans rise… new natives cut off Large Animals Disappear Mammoths die out Due to overhunting or environmental changes Nomadic food shortage! Maize (Corn) 9,000 yrs. ago (7000 BCE) natives in N. America discover they can plant seeds of plants and grow them Corn, pumpkins, beans, squash, etc. Nomad to Farmer Harvests provide steady food source No longer have to follow herds Could stay in 1 place Food supply increases, population increases

Early Communities Learning to Farm 5) Why Teepees? Early Communities Learning to Farm Natives set up camps along coasts and rivers No longer had to hunt and gather (grow instead) Not all natives farmed Some remain nomadic Plains, and Coasts Tepees, Fishing, Trade Archeologists found artifacts proving village life Dates back to 3,000 BCE

The Growth of Cultures Farming allowed more time 6) What developed? The Growth of Cultures Farming allowed more time Time for activities other than hunting and gathering Improve lives in other ways Built permanent dwellings Made pottery and cloth Decorated with dyes of berries and roots Began developing gov’ts Lead to beginning of culture Developed… Common customs Common languages First Civilizations!!! Common beliefs Ways of protection