NATIVES AND EUROPEANS Unit IA AP U.S. History.

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NATIVES AND EUROPEANS Unit IA AP U.S. History.

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Presentation transcript:

NATIVES AND EUROPEANS Unit IA AP U.S. History

Bering Sea Land Bridge Migration

Native Map of North America

Native Culture and Lifestyle Nomadic OR Sedentary Gender Roles Women shared in labor except hunting Eastern Woodlands Hunting and Agriculture (fur, corn, beans, squash) Hopewell Iroquois Mohawks, Oneidas, Onodagas, Cayugas, Senecas Algonquian Mississippian Hunting and Agriculture Great Plains Hunting (buffalo) Sioux Southwest Agriculture (corn) Anasazi/Pueblo Cahokia, c. 1100 CE

Great Plains native lifestyle Great Serpent Mount - Ohio Kincaid - Illinois Cliff Palace – Colorado

Europe Before Exploration Renaissance Technological innovations Growth of Nation-States England, France, Spain, Portugal, Holland Protestant Reformation and Religious Wars Lutheranism Calvinism Predestination Church of England aka Anglican Church Catholic Counter-Reformation

European Colonization Spain Columbus in 1492 Expansion of empire and Catholicism France Establish wealth Fur trade Dutch Establish wealth and trade Joint-stock companies England Charters and joint-stock companies Agricultural settlements Salutary/benign neglect

Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)

European Colonies

Columbian Exchange

Natives and Europeans Spain France Dutch England Catholic conversion and Missions Encomienda system Asiento system Intermarriage Vallodilid Controversy (1550) Bartolome de las Casas New Laws Juan de Sepulveda France Trade relations Dutch England Generally hostile and racist toward Natives

Smallpox and Natives c. 1575-1580

Smallpox