مسائل ارولورژی نوزادان

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مسائل ارولورژی نوزادان ختنه در 60% بچه های امریکایی انجام می شود . شواهدی وجود دارد که ختنه در 6000 سال پیش هم انجام می شده است. ختنه در نوزادان دارای ابنرمالیتی نیازمند جراحی نباید انجام شود: هیپوسپادیازیس انحنای پنیس پنیس buried webbed penis small penis

ریسک عوارض ختنه 5_ 0/2% است. شایع ترین عارضه ” خونریزی است که در 0/1% رخ می دهد و در بچه های بزرگتر شایع تر است. دیگر عارضه ختنه تنگی مئا است.که تقریبا فقط بعد ختنه نوزادی رخ می دهد.علا ئم آن شامل : انحراف ادرار بسمت بالا ادرار باریک با سرعت بالا درد آلت در شروع ادرار

مزایای ختنه شامل پیشگیری از : کانسر پنیس UTI STD(hiv ) . در ختنه نوزادی لوکال آنستزی توصیه می شود.

Cryptorchidism (undescended testis) یکی از شایع ترین اختلالاتی است که در ارولوژی اطفال دیده می شود. در 4-1% نوزادان فول ترم دیده می شود.

Hernia and hydrocele