Obstacles and Advances in Anemia Management in Patients With CKD
Introduction
Etiology of Anemia in CKD
Diagnosis and Evaluation of Anemia
Initial Evaluation of Anemia in a Patient With CKD
Classification of Iron Deficiency in CKD
Target Hemoglobin and Iron Indices
Treatment Options IV Iron and ESAs
Challenges With Conventional Iron Formulations
Effects of Ferric Citrate Effects of Ferric Citrate* in the Treatment of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Patients With NDD-CKD
Role of HIF and HIF-PH in Erythropoiesis
Roxadustat (FG-4592)* Effects on Hepcidin
Emerging HIF-PH Inhibitors* Most Recent Trial Results