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Martin Luther 2 Point 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points Protestants Martin Luther Counter Reformation Renaissance Culture More Renaissance Culture Wild Card 2 Point 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 2 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 4 Points 6 Points 6 Points 6 Points 6 Points 6 Points 6 Points 8 Points 8 Points 8 Points 8 Points 8 Points 8 Points 10 Points 10 Points 10 Points 10 Points 10 Points 10 Points
Why Henry VIII broke from the Roman Catholic Church
To annul his first marriage to Catherine of Aragon
1555 decision by Holy Roman Emperor Charles V to allow German rulers a choice between Lutheranism or Catholicism
Peace of Augsburg
French Calvinists allowed of worship by the Edict of Nantes
Huguenots
English and American Calvinism
Puritanism
Banned dancing, card playing, showy dress, cursing, etc.
Calvinism’s social restrictions
Luther’s initial career plan
Lawyer
Luther received training to work at these jobs.
Monk, priest, professor
Feeling Luther had for most of his early life
That he was sinful and damned to Hell
Roman Catholic Church’s response to Luther
Excommunication
Luther accomplished this while hiding in Wittenberg Castle
Translated the Bible into German
Published by Roman Catholic Church to keep Catholics from reading tempting information
Index of Prohibited Books
Used to hunt down heretics
Inquisition
Held 1545-1563 to clarify Church doctrine and bring reforms
Council of Trent
Founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Society of Jesus (Jesuits)
Changes for the clergy brought on by Council of Trent
More devout, disciplined, educated; had to live in assigned area; marriage banned; could only hold 1 Church office
Renaissance view of God
Distant and unknowable
Expert who provided cures, help, and often victim of witchhunters in 1500s
Wise/cunning man/woman
Renaissance sports
Rugby, hockey, skittles, hurling, curling, soccer
They often led violent outbreaks.
Women
Rapid increase in prices
Inflation
Two most popular forms of printing for the common
Broadsides and almanacs
Diet of common person during the Renaissance
Fish, cereal, new vegetables, spices
Typical rural home
One room, thatched-roof cottage with no windows and few possessions
Typical urban home
Stone or brick with several rooms and more possessions
Improved until population increase caused it to decline
Standard of Living
Made famous for his woodcuts and engravings
Albrect Dürer
Author of many plays and sonnets
William Shakespeare
Blamed for bad or annoying occurrences
Evil spirits, demons, and other fantastical creatures
Difference between the Northern and Italian Renaissances
Northern focused more on early Christianity than Italian did.
Issued by French King Henry IV to grant Protestants freedom of worship.
Edict of Nantes
Final Jeopardy Make your wager
Pope responsible for the Council of Trent
Pope Paul III