Types of Interior Design Objective 1.01 Interior Design I Note: This PPT does not contain images, please insert your own or download the Types of Interior Design PPT from the FI51 Teacher Shared Resources Folder on Moodle.

Residential DESIGN Designing the interior of private homes.

Single Family Homes Free standing residential home Advantages: – Privacy, space, and independence are at a maximum. – Value usually increases over time, making a house’s purchase more like an investment. – Storage space. Disadvantages: – Maintenance can be costly and time-consuming. – Cleaning is a bigger job. – Prices may be higher than other types of homes.

Custom Built Home designed by an architect and built by a contractor to meet the needs of an individual family. Home is unique More costly than other homes and often takes longer to build Can cost up to 20% more to build. Offer the owner lots of choices Must own land before you can build Must pay for driveway, and either well and septic lines or hook-ups to city water and sewer. In certain areas (bigger cities) land is becoming harder to find Also known as site-built homes Can use plans from a book or have a architect create from scratch

Tract Housing Multiple homes of a similar style that are built on a tract of land that becomes a subdivision. Developers buy large tracts of land to build community. Advantages of tract houses: lower prices, the floor plan is likely appealing to many people, in a neighborhood, can be great for first home, or long term investments. If you purchase while the home is being built you may have some choices such as wall colors, flooring materials, and light fixtures. Disadvantages: quality of build is not always taken into consideration due to builder wanting to build a lot of houses in a short amount of time, pay attention to details such as hardware, light fixtures, and durability of carpets. Smaller land per house, may have HOA dues and stipulation. Not a lot of individuality in the home.

Modular Homes Modular homes that are built in a factory as boxes/rooms which are shipped to the building site. The “boxes” are then assembled onto a foundation to form a house. May also be known as systems-built, or factory-built homes. Built to the same local and state codes as site-built homes. Do not have to halt building due to weather Built quicker than stick-built homes

Mobile Homes Homes that are completely built in a factory or plant and pulled to the lot on wheels. The wheels may be removed and the home placed on a foundation to meet local codes. Build with a metal frame underneath for transport Can be single wide, double wide, Depreciate in value over time Sometimes poor insulation leads to higher electric bills

Tiny Homes Homes that are typically under 400 square feet Can be on wheels or permanent location Trending now with younger generation and retirement age Simple house to let you not be tied down to house payments and maintenance. You need to check city regulations on what can and can’t be built in your area.

Multi-family Housing: Structures that provide housing for more than one family. These structures always have at least one common wall

Apartments Rented single level housing, in a multi-level building that houses many families Great for people just moving into the housing market Can be temporary housing, especially if in an area for a short time, or long term Advantages: Maintenance and repairs are covered. – Utility bills can be lower because you may not be responsible for water. – Amenities, such as security and fitness centers, may be included. Disadvantages: – Privacy isn’t promised — sounds can travel through walls, floors, and ceilings. – Parking can be a hassle if the building doesn’t have a designated garage. – Space is limited, and a yard will be communal if it exists at all.

Condominiums Building in which the buyer owns individual space and interest in the common areas. Must follow the HOA (Homeowners Association) in regards to the exterior of unit, all yards, and other common areas. Can make NO changes unless approved by HOA Advantages: low maintenance, the HOA takes care of all outside needs, cheaper than a single family house, better investment over renting, onsite amenities, some have security features Disadvantages: Cost of HOA, can sometimes be difficult to sell, close neighbors

Townhouse Individual houses that share one to two common walls. Has 2 or more stories Townhomes can be owned or rented Advantages: – Communities are tight knit due to close quarters. – Home Owners Association (HOA) covers maintenance through their membership fee. – Prices are typically lower than standalone units. Disadvantages: – Renovations need approval from the HOA. – Some walls are shared with neighbors, which decreases privacy. – Space is limited, though more available than in an apartment.

Quick Review A single family home is a house where:_______________ An example of a single family home is:_______________ A multi-family home is a home where:________________ An example of a multi-family home is: _______________

Commercial Design Involves designing all areas that are not residential houses.

Retail Design Develop well –planned store layout that maximizes square footage with visual appeal to increase sales. Consists of designing: shopping centers, specialty stores, fitness centers, salons Seventh largest specialty area. The design of the interior must visually market the retailers product. Must pay attention to traffic patterns and maximize square footage. Increase in pop-up retail shops- shops that are only open for a season.

Corporate Design Largest interior design specialty. Must think about office work-flow, communication needs, flexible configurations, office chairs, technology use, and human behavior Surpasses residential design. Design projects can range from executive offices to high rise office centers, and anything in-between. Design of collaborative space and private offices, training rooms, and additions to offices such as fitness centers, child care centers, café. Special attention to lobbies and customer perspective. Design issues include: traffic patters, workflow between departments, technology integration, signage, enhancing employee productivity, acoustics, privacy, equipment needs, and lighting and climate controls.

HealthCare Design Designers use evidence-based design, Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) regulations, and are working to integrate homelike features to the medical world to reach a wide variety of needs Consists of designing: hospitals, assisted living facilities, medical offices, rehabilitation and wellness centers Currently the US is in the middle of a healthcare building boom that will shape the industry. Designers in this area usually have subspecialties such as: assisted living facilities, birthing centers, clinics, hospice centers, hospitals, long-term care facilities, medical and dental offices, medical laboratories, mental health facilities, outpatient services/urgent care, pediatric facilities, psychiatric facilities, rehabilitation, and wellness centers. Want to design interiors that enhance the patient’s journey from illness or injury back to health. Many are trying to integrate homelike features, gardens, art, textures, & colors. Must pay attention to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) and patient confidentiality. Trends involve integrating technology systems, and addressing the needs of the older adult population and those with obesity. Must work well with the public and medical staff, understand procedures. Many designers in this field have passes the NCIDQ exam and they may also be certified by the American Academy of Healthcare Interior Design (AAHID).

Hospitality Design Second largest commercial design specialty. Design goals are to make a warm and inviting place for you to vacation, eat, and relax Includes: hotels, convention centers, restaurants, cafés Widely diverse field including: bed-and-breakfast, boutique hotels, convention centers, destination hotels, franchised hotels, historic hotels, motels, resort and theme hotels, fast-food restaurants, find dining restaurants, cafes, coffee shops, cultural dining, dinner theatres, sandwich shops, entertainment and recreations- sports arenas, concert venues Have to think about services provided by hotel Restaurant design has to think about entryways and visual marketing, seating, lighting, color usage, privacy, kitchen layout, guest ages, codes and safety May end up working with large groups to help with planning on. All designs are unique, often no cookie-cutter projects May include travel

Institutional Design Coordinating design ideas by stakeholders. Designs to help learning take place Consists of designing: schools, colleges, religious facilities, recreational areas, libraries, museums, and government buildings Many of these projects are publicly funded (except for religious and banks) Currently this area is experiencing the most robust increase in new construction and renovation especially in educational design. If there are budget restraints usually there are always renovations to be done. Projects are often long-term and technical in nature. Religious institutions- designers must practice sensitivity to beliefs of the occupants. Government facility designs: administrative buildings, courtrooms, military training, military lodging, prison, correctional facilities, research and scientific facilities, museums. Must consider public safety and additional security issues, very complex buildings. Major trend is high-performance buildings with energy-efficient interiors. Financial institutions: must think about backup security systems, layered lighting, and efficient customer service areas.

Quick Review Name two different types of commercial design: ________________ What is the difference between residential design and commercial design?