#4 - Europe’s Lasting Impact

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Presentation transcript:

#4 - Europe’s Lasting Impact Unit 7: Africa

South Africa Apartheid

Brief History South Africa was a colony of the British Empire. British entered South Africa in 1795 Received Limited Self-Rule in 1910. Became independent country within the British Commonwealth in 1931.

British Empire

Apartheid Movement Apartheid- A system of racial segregation Why would a country implement this system? Maintain Control Economics Political Afrikaner-Dutch So. African ethnic group-descended from Dutch settlers National Party Took control after independence Implemented Apartheid https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S7yvnUz2PLE

Segregation Legislated Group Areas Act of 1949 – Segregated residential areas

Bantu Authorities Act (1951) Established Homelands Separate tribal states were set up just outside major cities

Political Rights Political Rights restricted to a region Blacks COULD NOT live in White areas - the majority black population would live here. Homelands left to govern themselves You were a citizen of a homeland, not So. Africa

Pass Act Laws required non-whites to carry documents authorizing their presence in restricted areas. Reason: To limit contact between the races denied non-white participation in national government.

Homelands

Apartheid in Action Population: 4. 5 Million Whites owned 87% of land Blacks Population: 4. 5 Million 25% of National Population Whites owned 87% of land Included ALL 17 major cities in South Africa 10 States Created: 9 for blacks and 1 for whites Population: 19 Million 75% of National Population Could only live on 13% of land.

Loss of Citizenship Black Homelands - 13% of South African land Divide South Africa into a number of separate states Each to develop into a separate nation for different ethnic group 4 homelands eventually became independent Citizens lose South African citizenship SA gov treated blacks leaving homelands as illegal immigrants Exceptions Black Miners allowed to stay in white areas. Families must relocate

More Apartheid Policies Extension of University Education Act – Forbade non-Europeans to English speaking universities Separate universities Segregation of schools, hospitals, neighborhoods. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wdlD-Q9wmfY