INTERNAT. RELATIONS ECONOMIC WERE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS THE MAIN CONSEQUENCE OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES FOR GERMANY 1919 – 33? SOCIAL/ CULTURAL POLITICS.

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Presentation transcript:

WERE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS THE MAIN CONSEQUENCE OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES FOR GERMANY 1919 – 33?

INTERNAT. RELATIONS ECONOMIC WERE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS THE MAIN CONSEQUENCE OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES FOR GERMANY 1919 – 33? SOCIAL/ CULTURAL POLITICS

IMPACT ON INDUSTRY LOCARNO STANDARDS OF LIVING EFFORT TO IMPROVE RELATIONS RUHR OCCUPATION HYPERINFLATION CLAUSE 231 LOSS OF TERRITORY REPARATIONS LEAGUE OF NATIONS LINK TO INT REL INTERNAT. RELATIONS ECONOMIC DAWES / YOUNG PLAN NEED FOR FOREIGN LOANS GREAT DEPRESSION WERE ECONOMIC PROBLEMS THE MAIN CONSEQUENCE OF THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES FOR GERMANY 1919 – 33? LINK TO ECONOMIC PROBLEMS UNEMPLOYMENT LINK TO ECONOMIC PROBLEMS SOCIAL/ CULTURAL POLITICS NOVEMBER CRIMINALS NOVEMBER CRIMINALS LOSS OF TERRITORY KAPP PUTSCH EXPERIMENTALSIM AND DECADENCE IMPACT OF CONSTITUTION TOO POLITICAL EXTREMISM INSTABILITY DUE TO WAR AND PYSCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS TOO RISE OF COMMUNIST AND NAZI PARTY

WAS THE USE OF TERROR THE MAIN REASON FOR THE SURVIVAL OF THE NAZI REGIME 1933 – 45?

TERROR PROPAGANDA WAS THE USE OF TERROR THE MAIN REASON FOR THE SURVIVAL OF THE NAZI REGIME 1933 – 45? GENUINE SUPPORT ECONOMIC POLICY

DECLINE IN EFFECTIVENESS DURING WW2 INTIMIDATION NIGHT OF THE LONG KNIVES POLICE AND COURTS ESP 1933 - 39 THE GESTAPO PEOPLE’S RECEIVER ESTABLISHING CONTROL 1933 - 1934 RALLIES MAINTAINING CONSENT KEEPING CONTROL 1934 - 1945 COLOUR FILM POWER STRUCTURE ETC. THE SS TERROR SUPPORTING TERROR PROPAGANDA KEY AIMS / MESSAGES ABOUT POLICY CAMPS CLIMATE OF FEAR WAS THE USE OF TERROR THE MAIN REASON FOR THE SURVIVAL OF THE NAZI REGIME 1933 – 45? PUBLICISING OF REARMING OR APATHY ECONOMIC POLICY PERCEIVED IMPACT ON PEOPLE’S LIVES FOUR YEAR PLAN GENUINE SUPPORT NATIONAL LABOUR SERVICE ESP 1933 - 39 ESP 1933 - 39 IMPACT ON UNEMPL PUBLIC WORK SCHEMES LINK TO PROPAGANDA WITH FIDDLING STATISTICS KDF

TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY CHANGE DURING THE YEARS OF WEIMAR AND NAZI RULE?

ECONOMIC POSITION SOCIAL POSITION TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY CHANGE DURING THE YEARS OF WEIMAR AND NAZI RULE? POLITICAL POSITION

WEIMAR High standard of education Good wages in good jobs - By 1933 there were 100,000 women teachers and 3,000 women doctors. Increasing numbers of working women NAZIS 1933 - 1939 Return to more conservative values – Kinder, Kuche, Kirche. The Unemployment Relief Act, 1 June 1933 But relatively high % of working women across whole period, even before war mobilisation. WEIMAR Liberalism of attitudes towards behaviour but traditional conservative attitudes towards the domestic role of women do remain But, double standards for men and women were common practice – women generally expected to stay home if married. Was the young, unmarried women enjoyed who considerably more freedom and gained access to large areas of public life  NAZIS 1933 - 1939 Return to more conservative values – use of propaganda Constrictions on appearance. Law for the Encouragement of Marriage – priorities of Aryan race. NAZIS 1939 - 1945 Work of women on the home front ‘Duty Year’ But reluctance of Hitler to fully commit to the mobilisation of women in the wartime economy. Lebensborn programme Law for the Prevention of Hereditarily Diseased Offspring German Women's Enterprise But many women reluctant to embrace and comply with this. ECONOMIC POSITION SOCIAL POSITION TO WHAT EXTENT DID THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOCIETY CHANGE DURING THE YEARS OF WEIMAR AND NAZI RULE? WEIMAR Women could vote. By 1933 10% of Reichstag members were female The turnout of women at the first elections was 90% 1919 and 1932, 112 German women were elected to the Reichstag, a total of between 7 and 10 percent, which was higher than the representation of women in the U.S. Congress during the same period. NAZIS 1933 – 1939 No votes at all (for anyone) Exclusion of women from political life of German. The Nazi party decreed that "women could be admitted to neither the Party executive nor to the Administrative Committee“ But, this did not prevent numerous women from becoming party members POLITICAL POSITION