Warm Up # 28 How could you prove that you exist, how do we know that all of life is not fake?

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Presentation transcript:

Warm Up # 28 How could you prove that you exist, how do we know that all of life is not fake?

Revolutions Test Thursday Dec. 14th Revolutions Unit Revolutions Test Thursday Dec. 14th

Revolutions Big Questions What are the rights and liberties that, when denied, lead people to revolt? How did social and economic structures lead to revolutions in France, Russia and China?

Enlightenment Notes Essential Question: How did ideas from the Enlightenment begin to change individuals thoughts on government?

The Enlightenment Also known as the Age of Reason 1650’s – 1776 Emphasizes analysis, reason, and individualism Coincides with the Scientific Revolution Use logic to make all decisions = Rationalism Trust nothing, test everything Challenges Romanticism, Authority, and the Catholic Church Cogito Ergo Sum

What spurred the Enlightenment? Availability of books (including the Bible) Printing Press (Ind. Rev. again!!) Increased literacy rates Use of the scientific method

Enlightenment Ideas Social Contract Theory Thomas Hobbs, Leviathan (1651), Jean Jacque Rousseau Governments and citizens have an unwritten contract People willingly give up their individual freedoms to live under the rules of a government who serves them If they no longer benefit the people, they should no longer give up their individual freedoms.

Natural Rights / Natural Law John Locke (1689) There are rights that we are given by God and no one can give or take them away, not even the king Life, Liberty, Property

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.--That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, --That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government

The General Will Jean Jacque Rousseau Laws are made to force all to act for the good of the collective and not the self, which is then better for self too.

Enlightenment Notes Essential Question: How did ideas from the Enlightenment begin to cause revolutions?