Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Pakistan HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Pakistan

Content Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status (2001-2008) Vulnerability and HIV knowledge (2004-2008) Risk Behaviors (2003-2008) Economics of AIDS (2001-2008) National Response (2005-2008)

Basic socio-demographic indicators Total population (in thousands) 163,902 (2007)1a Annual population growth rate 2.1% (2005-2010)1a Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 85,305 (2007)1a Percentage of population in urban areas 36% (2007)1a Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 27 (2007)1a Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 97 (2006)1b Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 136/0.551 (2005)2 Life expectancy at birth (years) 63 (2006)1b Adult literacy rate 50% (2006)1c Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 78 (2006)3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 2,370 (2005)2 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 49 (2005)1b Source: 1a 2007 UN Population Division cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Pakistan, July 2008 1b World Health Statistics 2008, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Pakistan, July 2008 1c UNESCO 2006, cited in WHO, UNAIDS and UNICEF. Epidemiological Fact Sheet on HIV and AIDS: Pakistan, July 2008 2 UNDP. Human Development Report, 2007/2008 3 World Development Indicators database. September 2008; http://ddp-ext.worldbank.org/. Data refers to the percentage of girls to boys enrolled at primary and secondary levels in public and private schools. UNESCO Institute for Statistics

HIV prevalence and epidemiological status

Trends of HIV prevalence among key populations at higher risk, 2005 - 2009 Source: HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round I, II, III and special round for FSW, NACP, MOH, Pakistan, 2005 - 2009

HIV prevalence among populations at higher risk, 2008 - 2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008 and special round for FSW, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among key populations at higher risk, Karachi, 2008-2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III and special round for FSW, 2008 - 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among key populations at higher risk, Larkana, 2008-2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III and special round for FSW, 2008 - 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among key populations at higher risk, Lahore, 2008-2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III and special round for FSW, 2008 - 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among IDUs by age group, 2007 Vs 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round II and III, 2007 - 2008_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among IDUs, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Trend of HIV prevalence among IDUs by cities, 2005-2008 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 1 (2005), Round 2 (2005-06) and Round 3, 2008

HIV prevalence among FSWs, selected cities, 2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS special round for FSW, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among FSWs by age group, 2007 Vs 2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round II and special round for FSW, 2007 - 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among MSW and Hijra SW by age group, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among MSW, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among Hijra sex workers, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

HIV prevalence among male sex workers by city, 2005-2008 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 1 (2005), Round 2 (2005-06) and Round 3, 2008

Trend of HIV prevalence among Hijra sex workers by city, 2005-2008 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 1 (2005), Round 2 (2005-06) and Round 3, 2008

HIV prevalence among most-at-risk populations, by age, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan January 2006 to December 2007 citing Ministry of Health 2007

Estimated number of people living with HIV, 2001-2007 Source: 2008 Report on the global AIDS epidemic, UNAIDS/WHO, July 2008

Estimated number of deaths due to AIDS, 2001-2007 Source: 1.Pakistan_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets 2008 Update 2. Pakistan_UNAIDS, Epidemiological Fact Sheets 2006 Update

HIV prevalence among youth and general population, 2005 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report, 2005 & UNFPA, State of the World Population 2004

HIV prevalence among FSWs in major urban areas, 2005 Source: NACP, National Study of Reproductive Tract and Sexually Transmitted Infections, Survey of high-risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, Mar-Aug 2005; UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan, 2005 and NACP, Integrated Biological and Behavioral Survey in three cities of Punjab: Lahore, Faisalabad and Multan, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, 2005

Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

Percentage of populations at higher risk with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 Vs 2008-09 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round II, III and special round for FSW_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Percentage of populations at higher risk with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, 2008-2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008 and special round for FSW, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Percentage of IDUs with correct HIV prevention knowledge, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Percentage of MSWs with correct HIV prevention knowledge, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Percentage of Hijra SWs with correct HIV prevention knowledge, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Socio-demographic characteristics of IDUs, MSMs and HSWs, 2008 MSW (%) HSW (%) Male 99.8 100 - Up to 24 years 16.7 75.6 33.0 Mean age 33.2 years 21.7 years 27.3 years Married 41.1 10.5 12.2 Illiterate 59.7 42.4 59.6 Living with family 58.3 76.9 13.8 Living with friends 25.4 63.2 Mean age at initiation of IDUs 28.5 years Travel to other cities in the past 12 months 26.5 17.4 35.6 Note: Sample size -- IDU = 2,979, MSW = 1,205, HSW = 1,186 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 3, 2008

% of most-at-risk populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age, 2007 Comprehensive knowledge of HIV&AIDS: Percentage of people who both correctly identify ways of preventing the sexual transmission of HIV and who reject major misconceptions (UNGASS definition) Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan January 2006 to December 2007

% of women 15-49 yrs with comprehensive HIV knowledge, by education, 2006-2007 Source: NIPS, ORC Macro / MEASURE DHS, Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07

% of women 15-49 yrs with knowledge of HIV prevention, by education, 2006-2007  DHS 2006-2007 sampled 10,023 ever-married women aged 15-49 yrs Source: NIPS, ORC Macro / MEASURE DHS, Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07

% of women 15-49 yrs who have heard of HIV & AIDS by education and province, 2006-2007  DHS 2006-2007 sampled 10,023 ever-married women aged 15-49 yrs. Source: NIPS, ORC Macro / MEASURE DHS, Preliminary Report Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07

% of women 15-49 yrs who would not keep secret that a family member got infected with HIV by education, 2006-2007 Source: NIPS, ORC Macro / MEASURE DHS, Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07

% of population 13-19 yrs who know that HIV is transmitted through sexual contact, Peshawar and Karachi, 2005  Total sample size was 3,087 (1,261 male & 1,826 female). Source: NACP, Report on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Study Conducted in Peshawar and Karachi, January 2005

% of population 13-19 yrs who believe that people with HIV should be allowed to work, Peshawar and Karachi, 2005  Total sample size was 3,087 (1,261 male & 1,826 female) Source: NACP, Report on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices Study Conducted in Peshawar and Karachi, January 2005

% of most-at-risk populations who have heard of HIV & AIDS, Karachi & Lahore, 2005 Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

% of most-at-risk populations who know about different ways of HIV prevention in Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005 Rawalpindi MSWs N= 101, Transgender N= 101, IDUs N= 200 Karachi MSWs N= 199, Transgender N= 199, IDUs N= 400 Source: NACP, Integrated Behavioral and Biological Surveillance, A Pilot Study in Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005

% of various types of FSWs with knowledge of HIV prevention in Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005 FSWs N=203 (120 Kothi khana, 83 street-based) Karachi FSWs N=400 (140 Kothi Khana, 60 brothel and 206 street-based) Source: NACP, Integrated Behavioral and Biological Surveillance, A Pilot Study in Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005

% of most-at-risk populations who know a place for confidential HIV testing, Karachi and Lahore, 2005 Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

Risk behaviours

% of IDUs who used sterile injecting equipment at the last time they injected by age group, 2007 Vs 2008 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

IDUs with selected characteristics of injecting drug use, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

% of IDUs with selected injecting behaviors, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

% of IDUs sharing syringes/needles at last injection by city, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

% of IDUs who always used a new syringe for injection in the last month by city, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Percentage of IDUs who reported the use of a condom at last sexual intercourse, by age group, 2007 Vs 2008 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

% of IDUs having had sex with SWs in last six months by city, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Trends of injecting alone and needle sharing behaviors among IDUs, 2005-2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Trends of condom use in last commercial sex among IDUs, 2005-2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Selected sexual behaviors among IDUs in the last 6 months, 2008 Regular female sex partner Sexually active with regular female sex partner 38.8% Condom use at last sex 33.5% Had sex with FSWs Mean number of paid female partners 2.9 Condom use in last sex with paid female sexual partner 31.0% Had sex with a MSW or HSW Condom used in last sex with MSW or HSW 13.8% Lubricant use in last sex with MSW or HSW 60.3% Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 3, 2008

Risk practices according to HIV status of IDUs, 2008 Drug and injection practices HIV (+ve) (%) HI V (-ve) (%) Injected heroin Injecting > three times a day * Injecting with a used syringe/ needle 66.2 16.2 21.2 58.9 13.8 22.7 Shared (passed) syringe/ needle on last time * 19.1 17.1 Injection by professional injector on last time 31.4 32.5 Sharing injection equipments ** 37.8 30.8 Had sex with FSW 16.8 18.1 Had sex with MSW/ HSW 12.5 14.3 * Statistically significant p value < 0.05 ** Statistically significant at p < 0.1 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 3, 2008

% of key populations at higher risk with overlapping risk behaviors in past six months, 2008-2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008 and special round for FSW, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Networking between IDUs and other most-at-risk populations, 2006-2007 Source: National AIDS Control Program, MoH, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round II, 2006-2007

Percentage of MSWs and Hijra SWs who reported injecting drug use in the past six months, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

% of female sex workers who used a condom with their most recent client by age group, 2007 Vs 2009 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Reports, 2008 and 2010

% of MSWs and Hijra SWs who always used a condom with their clients in the last month by city, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Sexual behaviors and practices of male sex workers, 2008 Percent Consistent condom use with Commercial sex partner Non commercial sex partner 24.0 22.2 Paid anyone for anal sex in the past month 4.5 Paid a female in the past month 42.7 Alcohol/ drugs during sex in the past 6 months 33.2 Injected drugs in the past 6 months 4.2 Had sex with IDUs in the past 6 months 6.4 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 3, 2008

% of condom use practices among MSWs and Hijra SWs with paying and non paying clients, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Mean number of clients per month among MSWs and Hijra SWs by age group, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Mean duration in sex work among MSWs and Hijra SWs, selected cities, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Percentage of MSWs and Hijra SWs who carried along a condom at the time of survey by city, 2008 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, IBBS round III, 2008

Trends of consistent condom use with clients by MSWs/ HSWs, 2005-2008 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 3, 2008

Sexual behaviors and practices of Hijra sex workers, 2008 Percent Consistent condom use with Commercial sex partner Non commercial sex partner 19.7 19.6 Lubricant use during last anal sex 78.7 Alcohol/ drugs during sex in the past 6 months 62.4 Had sex with IDUs in the past 6 months 6.3 Injected drugs in the past 6 months 4.6 Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 3, 2008

Risk practices according to HIV status of Hijra sex workers, 2008 Risk practices and knowledge HIV (+ve) (%) HI V (-ve) (%) Always use condom * 11.2 88.8 Took drugs through injection ** 12.7 87.3 Had sex with an IDU ** 31.4 32.5 Knows HIV spread by sex 5.9 94.1 Knows condoms protects HIV * 8.2 91.8 * Statistically significant p value < 0.05 ** Statistically significant p value < 0.05 by fisher exact test Source: Ministry of Health, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan, National Report Round 3, 2008

% of FSWs and MSWs reporting the use of a condom with their most recent client by age group, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan January 2006 to December 2007

% of IDUs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sex with various partners, Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005 Source: NACP, Integrated Behavioral and Biological Surveillance, A Pilot Study in Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005

% of IDUs who adopted safe behaviors in Karachi and Lahore, 2005 Total IDUs sampled = 799 Lahore IDUs N= 397 Karachi IDUs N= 402 Safe behaviors include: - avoiding use of non-sterile injecting equipment - using condoms during sexual intercourse Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan, 2005 refers to National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

% of IDUs who shared needles in the last week/year, 2005 28 6 48 21 35 82 51 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Shared at last injection Share a needle at every injection last week Used an unsafe needle any time in the last week Injected in another city last year (%) Karachi Lahore Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

% of FSWs and MSWs who reported always using a condom with their clients in the last month, Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005 Source: NACP, Integrated Behavioral and Biological Surveillance, A Pilot Study in Karachi and Rawalpindi, 2004-2005

% of FSWs who are exposed to injecting drug use in Karachi and Lahore, 2005 Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

% of MSWs reporting consistent condom use with different sex partners in Karachi and Lahore, 2005 Lahore MSWs N= 400 Karachi MSWs N= 407 Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

Source: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006 % of MSM reporting the use of a condom the last time they had anal sex with a male partner by age group, 2003-2005 Source: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006

% of truckers reporting commercial sex in Karachi and Lahore, 2005 Truckers N= 400 Karachi Truckers N= 402 Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

% of truckers who never used a condom with various partners, Karachi and Lahore, 2005 Truckers N= 400 Karachi Truckers N= 402 Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005- 2006

Economics of AIDS

Percentage of AIDS spending by category, 2008 Vs 2009 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Amount of national funds spent by government from domestic sources for AIDS, 2001-2008 Source: UNAIDS, Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, 2006 and 2008

Projected impact of AIDS on life expectancy and crude death rate, 2005 and 2015 Source: McLeod R. The economic costs of inaction – Curbing the Asian HIV/AIDS epidemic, Draft version. Asian Development Bank/UNAIDS, February 2007

National response

% of key populations at higher risk who received HIV testing in the last 12 months and knew the results by age group, 2008-2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008 and special round for FSW, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

% of most-at-populations who have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months and who knew their results by age group, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan January 2006 to December 2007

% of most-at-populations who have been tested for HIV in the past 12 months and who knew their results, Karachi & Lahore, 2005 Total sample sizes: FSWs = 827, MSWs = 809, IDUs = 799, Truckers = 802 Source: National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, Government of Pakistan, FHI, DFID. National study of reproductive tract and sexually transmitted infections: Survey of high risk groups in Lahore and Karachi, 2005. 2006

% of populations at higher risk reached with HIV prevention programmes by age group, 2008-2009 Source: Pakistan_NACP, MOH, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS round III, 2008 and special round for FSW, 2009_cited in UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

% of most-at-risk population reached by prevention programs by age group, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan January 2006 to December 2007

% of most-at-risk populations reached by HIV prevention programs, 2005 and 2007 Source: 1. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report 2005 citing National AIDS Control Program, MOH, Pakistan 2. UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan January 2006 to December 2007, citing MOH, Pakistan

Status of PMTCT coverage, 2008 - 2009 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010 ; WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector, 2009

Number of HIV infected pregnant women who received PMTCT prophylaxis by regimen, 2008 Vs 2009 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Percentage of adults and children with advanced HIV receiving ART, 2007 - 2009 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Status of ART coverage among PLHIV, 2008 Vs 2009 Sources: Pakistan_UNGASS Country Progress Report, 2010

Number of adults and children with advanced HIV infection who are in need and who are receiving ART, 2007 550 Source: WHO_UNAIDS UNICEF_Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

% of adults and children with advanced HIV infection receiving antiretroviral therapy, 2005-2007 According to UNGASS Country Report 2008, 550 adults and children are on ART out of total 7,500 people with advanced HIV infection

% of pregnant women 15-49 with access to antenatal care, by education, 2006-2007 National average = 61 % Source: NIPS, ORC Macro / MEASURE DHS, Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, 2006-07

Number of HIV+ pregnant women who are in need of and who are receiving ART to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV, 2007 WHO_UNAIDS_UNICEF,Towards Universal Access – Scaling up priority HIV/AIDS interventions in the health sector, 2008

% of schools that provided life skills-based education in the last academic year, 2007 Source: UNAIDS, UNGASS Country Report Pakistan January 2006 to December 2007

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