Post War Economic Changes

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Presentation transcript:

Post War Economic Changes Rural troubles & Changes in Industry

Today in US History B I can…..analyze the post war economic changes and examine the impact of the assembly line.

The problem in rural America Rural America was crucial to American success in WWI During war, rural farmers experienced an economic upswing Demand for products high Little competition from Europe Things change after war.. Demand slowed Competition returns  large supply, price down U.S. farm prices plunge Farm failures increased Income of farmers down Value of farmland declined

Economic hardship Federal gov’t tried to help… 1921 Tariff (Fordney McCumber) enacted to aid American agriculture Tariff (or tax) on imported agriculture  foreign products become more expensive  American products cheaper and more will be bought Did not fully relieve the problem…

While rural America is struggling, a revolution in industry creates an overall economic upswing…

The Assembly Line Groups Advantages Disadvantages Factory Owners Factory Workers Consumers

Groups Advantages Disadvantages Factory Owners Higher production; more profit High expectations of workers & consumers Factory Workers Easier, shorter tasks; higher wages Boring, repetitive work Consumers Products cheaper; readily available Lack of original products, everything is similar

Impact on Industry Prior to 1900s, an automobile cost around $2,000 Ford’s Model T (created on the assembly line) cost $500 By 1929, 22 million cars in American households Car business became a popular business Chrysler and General Motors rise as competition to Ford Motor Company Competition helped the entire industry grow

Impact on Industry Related industries boomed Steel, glass, rubber, petroleum Other industries learned from Ford Produced goods in large quantities, in less time & lower costs In 1920s, productivity rose by 60% American workers were producing more in less time What will this do to the cost of consumer goods?

Industry Changes Society Automobiles changed American society…changed what people did and where they lived. What they did: Tourism  motels, restaurants, gas stations, etc. Where they lived: Midwest cities boomed Detroit, Michigan  home of Ford Akron, Ohio  home to rubber and tire industry Suburbs : areas surrounded cities With car, people can live further away from their job in the cities and travel back and forth daily.

Industry Changes Society Mass production and assembly line eventually impacts other industries Going to make consumer goods cheaper OR just more popular, everyone wants the new hot item! Consumerism- the practice of an ever-expanding consumption of popular goods