សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អ៊ីសថ៍អេយសៀ

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សាកលវិទ្យាល័យ សៅស៍អ៊ីសថ៍អេយសៀ UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA ពិភពលោក ជំនាញ ឧត្តមភាព ឥរិយាបថ

Service Purchase Intention: A Case of Cambodian AMK Smart Kid Service បង្រៀនដោយសាស្រា្តចារ្យៈ បណ្ឌិត ស៊ូ វាសនា រៀបរៀងដោយ ³ ១. លោក តាត ប៊ុនស៊ាង ២. លោក ឈាង តាំងអ៊ា ៣. លោក ​ពេជ ពន្លឺ ៤. កញ្ញា ឡុង គីមភា ឆ្នាំសិក្សា ២០១៦-២០១៧

Service Purchase Intention: A Case of Cambodian AMK Smart Kid Service

Table of Contents (មាតិកា) Introduction Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development Methodologies Questionnaire Design and Sampling Procedures Frequencies (Pie Chart, Bar-Chart, & Histogram) Descriptive Statistic-I (Mean, & Standard Deviation) Factor Analysis and Reliability Test Descriptive Statistic-II (Correlation Matrix) Regression Analysis (i.e., Simple and Multiple Regression) Discussion and Conclusion

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) Research Background : One of the best things parents can do for their children is saving for their future. Smart Kid Account is a longer term investment account which provides a great way to accumulate savings for their children to meet their future financial need such as education, wedding or create any small business. AMK provides Personal Accident insurance to account holder with the maximum payout up to 300% of their saving balance (cape at USD 200,000).​

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) Products Features and Benefits Initial deposit is as low as KHR 1,000 or USD 1 or THB 10 300% insurance protection to the account holder for Personal accident (PA) High annual interest rates of 5% for KHR 4% for USD & THB Free Smart Kid Card Easy to access (24/7) through CDM and Agents

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) Requirements National ID Card or Passport, or Family Book or Equivalent documents

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) How to apply Call 023 22 02 02 or 1800 200 200 Or request directly to all AMK agents  Or AMK’s staffs Or visit your nearest AMK branch 

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) Research Background (ប្រវត្តិការស្រាវជ្រាវ) សេវាកម្មប្រាក់សន្សំសម្រាប់កូនដើម្បីភាពលូតលាស់នៅពេលអនាគត គម្រោងសេវាដែល​បង្កឲ្យមានភាពងាយស្រួល​នៅក្នុងការសន្សំប្រាក់រៀល គម្រោងសេវាកម្មនេះបាន​ផ្តល់នូវអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ជាច្រើនសំរាប់កូនៗ​

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) Research Objectives (គោលបំណងនៃការស្រាវជា្រវ) ចង់ស៊ើបអង្កេតទំនាក់ទំនងរវាង Service Value និង Service Image ពិនិត្យមើលទំនាក់ទំនងរវាង Service Image និង Service Purchase Intention ពិនិត្យមើល the mediating effect នៃ Service Image ទៅលើទំនាក់ទំនងរវាង Service Value និង Service Purchase Intention

Introduction (សេចក្តីផ្តើម) Research Contribution (តម្លៃនៃការស្រាវជ្រាវ) ​​​ ការសិក្សាស្រាវជា្រវនេះនឹងផ្តល់ចំណេះដឹងដល់៖ Academic communities (សហគមន៍អប់រំ) ​អាចផ្តល់ចំណេះដឹងដល់វិស័យអប់រំ​ (ឧ. និស្សិត និងអ្នកសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវជាដើម) ​អ្នកសិក្សាជំនាន់ក្រោយអាចយកតម្រាប់តាម​លទ្ធផលនៃការសិក្សានេះដើម្បីជាឯកសារយោង។ Practitioners (i.e., business practitioners) (អ្នកប្រកបរបរពាណិជ្ជកម្ម) អ្នកអាចយកលទ្ធផលនៃការស្រាវជ្រាវនេះដើម្បីពង្រីកឫអនុវត្តអាជីវកម្មឲ្យមានភាពរីកចំរើន។

Service Purchase Intention Conceptual Framework and Hypothesis Development (គម្រោងនៃគោលគំនិតនិងអភិវឌ្ឍន៍សម្មតិកម្ម) Service Value Service Image Service Purchase Intention H1 H2 H3 Mediating effect of Service Image Figure 1. Conceptual Model of Service Purchasing Intention

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត) Questionnaire Design and Sampling Procedures Questionnaire Design (ការរៀបចំកម្រងសំណួរ) Double-Back Translation method was adopted​ (វិធីសាស្រ្តការបកប្រែត្រឡប់ទ្វេ រដងត្រូវបានយកមកអនុវត្ត) Khmer version of questionnaire was used to collect information (កម្រងសំណួរជាភាសារខ្មែរត្រូវបានប្រើដើម្បីយកមកប្រមូលព័ត៌មាន) Sampling Procedures​ (នីតិវិធីការជ្រើសរើសប៉ាន់គំរូ) Convenience sampling and Snowball sampling was adopted to collect information. Unknown population technique was adopted to determine the sample size (n=60) បច្ចេកទេស Unknown population​ ត្រូវបានយកមកអនុវត្តដើម្បីកំណត់ទំហំប៉ាន់គំរូ n=60)។

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត-ត) Descriptive Statistic and Frequency (ស្ថិតិតាមបែបពិព៌រនា និងប្រេកង់) ​ ការសិក្សានេះបានរៀបចំតារាងប្រេកង់ចំនួនបីប្រភេទ ដូចខាងក្រោមដើម្បីបកស្រាយនូវព័ត៌មានរបស់អ្នក ចូលរួមសិក្សាស្រាវជ្រាវ៖ Frequencies: Pie Chart (គំនូសតាងចំណិត) Bar-Chart (ក្រាហ្វសសរ) Histogram (អ៊ីស្តូក្រាម) Frequencies: Pie Chart is a cycle that is divided into sections or wedges according to the percentage of frequencies in each category of the distribution. Bar-Chart represents the data by using vertical or horizontal bars whose heights or lengths represent the frequencies of the data. Histogram is a graph that displays the data by using continuous veridical bars of various heights to represent the frequencies of the classes.

Salary Pie Chart គំនូសតាងចំណិតប្រាក់បៀវត្តន៍ Sample (n=60)

Bar-Chart Education ក្រាហ្វសសរនៃការអប់រំ Sample (n=60)

Age Histogram អ៊ីស្តូក្រាមនៃអាយុ Sample (n=60)

Descriptive Statistic-I (Mean, & Standard Deviation) Variables Mean Std. Deviation CODE Description SV1 តម្លៃនៃការផ្តល់សេវាកម្មជារួមរបស់ AmK 3.1500 .98849 SV2 ការផ្តល់សេវាកមកម្មនេះបានបំពេញនូវអ្វីដែលខ្ញុំចង់បាន 3.2500 .81563 SI1 សេវាកម្មនេះ មានកេរ្ត៍ឈ្មោះល្បីល្បាញ 3.3167 .89237 SI2 សេវាកម្មនេះ ធ្វើឲ្យ​ខ្ញុំចង់ប្រើប្រាស់វា .75071 SI3 សេវាកម្មនេះ ត្រូវបានជ្រើសដោយសមទៅនឹងតម្លៃរបស់វា 3.1000 .85767 SI4 សេវាកម្មនេះ​ ឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងពីបុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈរបស់ខ្ញុំផ្ទាល់ចង់ប្រើប្រាស់វា 3.4167 .82937 SPI1 ខ្ញុំនឹងទាក់ទងសួរព៌ត័មានលំអិត ស្តីអំពីគម្រោង និងកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះនាពេលខាងមុខ 3.2333 .78905 SPI2 ខ្ញុំនឹងប្រើបា្រស់នូវកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះ នាពេលដ៏ខ្លីខាងមុខ 3.1333 .74712 SPI3 ខ្ញុំគិតថាគម្រោង និងកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះមានអត្ថប្រយោជដល់គ្រួសារខ្ញុំ 3.4333 .85105 SPI4 ខ្ញុំមានចំណាប់អារម្មណ៍ទៅគម្រោងនិងកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះ 3.2667 .73338

Methodologies (​វិធីសាស្រ្ត-ត) ដើម្បីដឹងថា កម្រងសំនួររបស់យើងមានភាពច្បាស់លាស់ អាចជឿជាក់បានឬអត់ ដើម្បីយកទៅធ្វើតេស្តសម្មតិកម្ម យើងត្រូវគោរពនូវលក្ខខណ្ឌ ២ ដូចខាងក្រោម៖ Factor Analysis and Reliability Test Factor Analysis (កត្តាវិភាគ): Factor Loading (FL)≥ .60 If any item which has FL<.60, it must be deleted. Reliability Test (តេស្តកម្រិតការជឿជាក់): Cronbach Alpha (α)≥.60

Factor Analysis and Reliability Test CODE Description Factor Loading FL>.60 Alpha Value Alpha>.60 Service Value SV1 តម្លៃនៃការផ្តល់សេវាកម្មជារួមរបស់ AmK .847 .607 SV2 ការផ្តល់សេវាកមកម្មនេះបានបំពេញនូវអ្វីដែលខ្ញុំចង់បាន Service Image SI1 សេវាកម្មនេះ មានកេរ្ត៍ឈ្មោះល្បីល្បាញ .821 .743 SI2 សេវាកម្មនេះ ធ្វើឲ្យ​ខ្ញុំចង់ប្រើប្រាស់វា .784 SI3 សេវាកម្មនេះ ត្រូវបានជ្រើសដោយសមទៅនឹងតម្លៃរបស់វា .738 SI4 សេវាកម្មនេះ​ ឆ្លុះបញ្ចាំងពីបុគ្គលិកលក្ខណៈរបស់ខ្ញុំផ្ទាល់ចង់ប្រើប្រាស់វា .661 Service Purchase Intention SPI1 ខ្ញុំនឹងទាក់ទងសួរព៌ត័មានលំអិត ស្តីអំពីគម្រោង និងកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះនាពេលខាងមុខ .825 .752 SPI2 ខ្ញុំនឹងប្រើបា្រស់នូវកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះ នាពេលដ៏ខ្លីខាងមុខ .761 SPI3 ខ្ញុំគិតថាគម្រោង និងកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះមានអត្ថប្រយោជដល់គ្រួសារខ្ញុំ .725 SPI4 ខ្ញុំមានចំណាប់អារម្មណ៍ទៅគម្រោងនិងកញ្ចប់សេវាកម្មនេះ .717

Descriptive Statistic-II (Correlation Matrix) Variables Mean Std. Deviation SV SI SPI 3.2000 .76579 1.00 3.2708 .62486 .553** 3.2667 .59101 .358** .610** **. Correlation is significant at the 0.01 level (2-tailed). SV : Service Value SI : Service Image SPI : Service Purchase Intention

Service Purchase Intention (SPI) Regression Analysis Independent Variable Dependent Variable Rules of Thumbs Service Purchase Intention (SPI) Server Image (SI) Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Beta (B) Service Value (SV) .357** .553*** - .029 Service Image (SI) .610*** .594*** R2 .128 .306 .372 .373 R2 >.10 Adjusted R2 .113 .294 .361 .351 p-value .005 .000 .820/.000 p < .05 t-value 2.917 5.061 5.863 .229/4.716 t >|1.96| Note: *** p < .001, ** p<.01, * p< .05,+ p < 0.1

Discussion and Conclusion ការពិភាក្សា និងការសន្និដ្ឋាន In Model 1 and Step 1: result showed that R-square = .128(12.8%) t-value = 2.917 p-value = .005 β-value = .357** (35.7%), which represented for New Hypothesis Relationship (SVSPI) accepted.

Discussion and Conclusion ការពិភាក្សា និងការសន្និដ្ឋាន In Model 2 and Step 2: result showed that R-square = .306 (30.6%) t-value = 5.061 p-value = .000 β-value = .553*** (55.3%), which represented for Hypothesis H1 (SVSI) accepted.

Discussion and Conclusion ការពិភាក្សា និងការសន្និដ្ឋាន In Model 3 and Step 3: result showed that R-square = .372 (37.2%) t-value = 5.863 p-value = .000 β-value = .610*** (61.0%), which represented for Hypothesis H2 (SISPI) accepted.

Discussion and Conclusion ការពិភាក្សា និងការសន្និដ្ឋាន In Model 4 and Step 4: result showed that R-square = .373 (37.3%) t-value = .229/4.716 p-value = .820/.000 β-value = .029/.594*** (2.9% / 59.4%), which represented for Hypothesis H3 is fully mediated and accepted.

Discussion and Conclusion ការពិភាក្សា និងការសន្និដ្ឋាន In Summary, the results of this study showed that theory as proposed in the conceptual framework is supported and showed that Service Purchase Intention was affected by Service Value and Service Image. This means that if any financial companies want to provide the service as AmK Smart Kid, they must first build Service Value and Service Image before start investing on the same service as Amk Smart Kid. Service Value Service Image Service Purchase Intention H1 H2 H3

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