Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

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Presentation transcript:

Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox The Roman Empire Global History and Geography I Mr. Cox

Bellringer Essential Question Of the civilizations we have studied, why have they expanded their territory? Essential Question How did the Roman republic become an Empire?

I. Expansion Imperialism: establishing control over foreign lands Punic Wars Wars with Carthage Rome won, defeated Hannibal Roman Provinces emerged across the Mediterranean Sections of territory controlled Greece, Asia Minor, North Africa, Southern Europe Created divisions within the Republic

II. Julius Caesar Internal problems sparked violence Land ownership and class issues Military General, Caesar brings his army to Rome and seizes control. Maintained Roman institutions, but was able to pass many reforms for the people.

Maintained Roman institutions, but was able to pass many reforms for the people. Assassinated by his friends and supporters in the Senate

III. Octavian and the Empire Octavian (Augustus) Julius’ grandson Fought with Mark Antony (chief general) and ally of Cleopatra of Egypt for control of Rome Passed many reforms as Emperor for the benefit of Roman people No formal means of succession http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oPf27gAup9U

Essential Question Homework How did the Roman republic become an Empire? Homework