Early Industrialization in America Immigration

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Presentation transcript:

Early Industrialization in America Immigration

Resourcefulness & Experimentation Americans were willing to try anything. They were first copiers, then innovators. 1800  41 patents were approved. 1860  4,357 “ “ “

Eli Whitney’s Cotton Gin, 1791 Actually invented by a slave!

Eli Whitney’s Gun Factory Interchangeable Parts Rifle

First prototype of the locomotive Oliver Evans First automated flour mill First prototype of the locomotive

Cyrus McCormick & the Mechanical Reaper: 1831

Cyrus McCormick & the Mechanical Reaper: 1831

Samuel F. B. Morse 1840 – Telegraph

Cyrus Field & the Transatlantic Cable, 1858

Elias Howe & Isaac Singer 1840s Sewing Machine

The Northern Industrial "Juggernaut"

Samuel Slater (“Father of the Factory System”)

The Lowell/Waltham System: First Dual-Purpose Textile Plant Francis Cabot Lowell’s town - 1814

Lowell in 1850

Lowell Mill

Early Textile Mill Loom Floor

Early Textile Loom

New England Textile Centers: 1830s

New England Dominance in Textiles

Lowell Boarding Houses What was boardinghouse life like?

Irish Immigrant Girls at Lowell

American Population Centers in 1820

American Population Centers in 1860

National Origin of Immigrants: 1820 - 1860 Why now?

“The Supreme Order of the Star-Spangled Banner” Know-Nothing Party: “The Supreme Order of the Star-Spangled Banner”

Changing Occupation Distributions: 1820 - 1860

Industrialization and Immigration in America early 1800’s What conclusion can you make about what is happening in American, immigration, growing population?