Short-Term Effect of Superficial Heat Treatment on Paraspinal Muscle Activity, Stature Recovery, and Psychological Factors in Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain Sandra E. Lewis, PhD, Paul S. Holmes, PhD, Steve R. Woby, PhD, Jackie Hindle, MCSP, Neil E. Fowler, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 93, Issue 2, Pages 367-372 (February 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.043 Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 1 EMG electrode placement. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 367-372DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.043) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 2 Participant in position in the stadiometer. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 367-372DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.043) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions
Fig 3 Numbers of patients included in the analyses.Values in italics reflect the numbers when the patients with differences in pain ratings of >3 are excluded. *Fully: all sections of the questionnaire were completed; 1 patient completed all questionnaires with the exception of the HADS. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 367-372DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.08.043) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions