Early REformers.

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Presentation transcript:

Early REformers

Charity Organization Movement Key Beliefs: Wanted charity to be a science Kept files on those receiving aid Decided who “deserved” help Effects: Unkind treatment of the poor Disregard of other cultures Founder: Josephine Lowell

Social Gospel Movement Key Beliefs: Wanted to correct problems- not focus on “blaming” individuals Applied the teachings of Jesus to society Effects: Led to the Settlement House Movement

Settlement House Movement One of the founders: Jane Addams (other founder- Ellen Gates Starr) Hull House in Chicago

Settlement House Movement Key Beliefs: Workers lived in the poor neighborhoods they were trying to help Became a community center Cultural events, child care, camps, job training, etc. was provided Effects: Hull House was the first in U.S. By 1910, over 400 in U.S. Workers helped expose some problems/corruption in the cities

Temperance Movement Key Beliefs: Effects: Wanted to eliminate alcohol consumption Believed drinking led to tragedies and undermined morals Effects: Formation of the Prohibition Party By 1890, there were 3 dry states in U.S. Carry A. Nation became a symbol

Temperance Movement Carry A. Nation

Purity Crusaders Key Beliefs: Effects: Wanted to rid America of all “vice” (any immoral behavior) Effects: Formation of the NY Society for the Suppression of Vice Laws: Banned any immoral material to be sent through the U.S. mail Comstock Law: banned any info about birth control to be distributed through mail Leader: Anthony Comstock