The Punic Wars.

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Presentation transcript:

The Punic Wars

City- State of Carthage Trading post established by Phoenicians who called it Carthage Carthage becomes an independent state

The Punic Wars Eventually Rome and Carthage began to fight over trade in the Mediterranean Sea They fought 3 battles

The First Punic War 264 BC-241 BC Fought over Sicily for 23 years Carthage lost This was Rome’s first province (territory)

The Second Punic War 218 BC – 202 BC Carthage was led by HANNIBAL a brilliant general. He used 50,000 men, 9,000 cavalry and 60 elephants. To surprise Rome he went through the Alps

The Second Punic War For 15 years, Hannibal moved across Italy dominating Finally a Roman general name Scipio defeated Hannibal. Rome gained Spain

The Third Punic War 149 BC -146 BC Cato an influential senator reminded them of the terror Hannibal laid on Italy. By this time, Carthage was no longer a threat. Romans burned Carthage and sold all of Carthaginians into slavery!

Rome before the Punic Wars

Rome In Control Rome eventually also took over Macedonia, Greece, and other lands.

Rome after the Punic Wars

Julius Caesar Ambitious military commander Conquest of Gaul Secret crossing of the Rubicon River “Veni, vedi, vici” (I came, I saw, I conquered) Forced Senate to make him a dictator for life

ASSASSINATION OF CAESAR Caesar’s enemies worried he would make himself king of Rome and be too powerful Plot against him to save the Republic 44 BC killed by Brutus and Cassius in the Senate

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