Documentation Comments in C#.

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Presentation transcript:

Documentation Comments in C#

Comments in C# Building Documentation and Intellisense Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

Ordinary Comments in C# Ordinary comments in C# have the same formats as in Java A single or partial line comment begins with // A multiline block of comments may consist of Several lines of single line comments Comments that begin with /* … and end at some later point with … */ Used for same purposes as in other languages Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

Examples: Ordinary Comments in C# Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

Header Comments for each Code File Each C# code file you write should begin with a block of ordinary comments identifying the purpose of the file, the author, course, date, project, and so forth An example is shown here Introduction to the Syntax and Structure of C# Programs December 6, 2018

XML Comments XML comments are used in C# for two primary purposes Build documentation in a standard way that can be extracted to an XML file that may be formatted into a user’s manual or programmer’s guide, somewhat similar to Javadoc Generate documentation to be used by Intellisense within any program that uses the class This is important! Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

XML Comments XML comments have a common format Begin with three forward slashes: /// Use specific XML tags such as <summary></summary> <param name=“parameter_name"></param> <returns></returns> Designate specific items used by Intellisense VS can auto-generate a skeleton of XML comments for you Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

Example Type /// here Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

This skeleton of XML comments is generated instantly Example, continued This skeleton of XML comments is generated instantly Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

Fill in details as shown Example, cont. Fill in details as shown Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

Example, cont. When typing a call to the method in other code, Intellisense provides a tooltip based on the description given in the XML comments Note that this phrase is exactly the parameter description provided in the XML comment Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018

List of XML Comment Tags (* denotes that the compiler verifies syntax.) If you want angle brackets to appear in the text of a documentation comment, use < and >. For example, <text in angle brackets>. List of XML Comment Tags Tags <c> <para> <see>* <code> <param>* <seealso>* <example> <paramref> <summary> <exception>* <permission>* <typeparam>* <include>* <remarks> <typeparamref> <list> <returns> <value> Decisions, Repetition, Code Snippets, Comments, and Intellisense December 6, 2018